Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31839261›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2020

Microtubules Regulate Localization and Availability of Insulin Granules in Pancreatic Beta Cells.

Kai M Bracey, Kung-Hsien Ho, Dmitry Yampolsky, Guogiang Gu, Irina Kaverina, William R Holmes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Roles of molecular motors in insulin-secreting beta cells.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Insulin secretion hot spots in pancreatic β cells as secreting adhesions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Regulation of insulin secretion by the post-translational modifications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Microtubules in Pancreatic β Cells: Convoluted Roadways Toward Precision.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai M BraceyVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kung-Hsien HoVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Dmitry YampolskyVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
Guogiang GuVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Irina KaverinaVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
William R HolmesVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: william.holmes@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Vanderbilt/Meharry Initiative for Minority Student DvptR25GM062459 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VELEZ EDWARDS, DIGNA R · 2002 to 2020
$10.4M
Microtubule Regulation of Pancreatic Beta Cell Function and DiabetesR01DK106228 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Guoqiang Gu, William Holmes · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Dynamic architecture of microtubule networksR35GM127098 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Irina Kaverina · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
The Role of Microtubule Sliding in Regulation of Insulin SecretionF31DK122650 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BRACEY, KAI M. · 2019 to 2021
$89k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK122650NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106228NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM062459NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two key prerequisites for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in β cells are the proximity of insulin granules to the plasma membrane and their anchoring or docking to the plasma membrane (PM). Although recent evidence has indicated that both of these factors are altered in the context of diabetes, it is unclear what regulates localization of insulin granules and their interactions with the PM within single cells. Here, we demonstrate that microtubule (MT)-motor-mediated transport dynamics have a critical role in regulating both factors. Super-resolution imaging shows that whereas the MT cytoskeleton resembles a random meshwork in the cells' interior, MTs near the cell surface are preferentially aligned with the PM. Computational modeling suggests two consequences of this alignment. First, this structured MT network preferentially withdraws granules from the PM. Second, the binding and transport of insulin granules by MT motors prevents their stable anchoring to the PM. These findings suggest the MT cytoskeleton may negatively regulate GSIS by both limiting the amount of insulin proximal to the PM and preventing or breaking interactions between the PM and the remaining nearby insulin granules. These results predict that altering MT network structure in β cells can be used to tune GSIS. Thus, our study points to the potential of an alternative therapeutic strategy for diabetes by targeting specific MT regulators.

Indexed as

AnimalsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMicrotubulesModels, MolecularInsulin

Identifiers

PMID31839261
PMCPMC6950633
OpenAlexW2987030512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.