Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31838447›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Optimism and opioid misuse among justice-involved children.

Micah E Johnson, Linda B Cottler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extended-release naltrexone for youth with opioid use disorder.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2021
    Trial
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  7. Family Dysfunction and Cyberchondria among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Micah E JohnsonDepartment of Mental Health Law and Policy, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, United States. Electronic address: MicahJohnson@usf.edu.
Linda B CottlerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, And College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, United States.
University of South Florida · US

Funding

UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAdolescents in the criminal justice system, called justice-involved children (JIC), are particularly vulnerable in the modern opioid misuse (OM) epidemic. After release, relapse and overdose occur at higher rates than the general population. The current study assesses optimism and likelihood of P30D consumption of non-prescription or illicit opioids among JIC.

methodsThe study examines a sample of 79,960 JIC from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Multivariate logistic regression was employed, controlling for gender, race, family income, age, history of mental problems, history of depression, and county of residence.

resultsJIC who reported very low optimism on the final screen had over 8 times the odds of meeting criteria for P30D OM compared to those with high optimism while adjusting for covariates.

conclusionsFurther research is needed to understand the potential for optimism to serve as a protective factor. Optimism can be developed, and therefore can possibly be incorporated to design novel interventions or integrated into empirically validated treatment programs to precipitate uptake.

Indexed as

OptimismAdolescentChildFemaleFloridaHumansJuvenile DelinquencyMaleOpioid-Related DisordersProtective FactorsAdolescentsHopelessnessJuvenile justiceOpioid misuseOptimism

Identifiers

PMID31838447
PMCPMC6942509
OpenAlexW2993261018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.