Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31838259›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2020

Wood stove interventions and child respiratory infections in rural communities: KidsAir rationale and methods.

Curtis W Noonan, Erin O Semmens, Desirae Ware, Paul Smith, Bert B Boyer, Esther Erdei, Scarlett E Hopkins, Johnnye Lewis, Tony J Ward

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Curtis W NoonanCenter for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA. Electronic address: curtis.noonan@umontana.edu.
Erin O SemmensCenter for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Desirae WareCenter for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Paul SmithCenter for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Bert B BoyerCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA; Oregon Health Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Esther ErdeiCommunity Environmental Health Program, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Scarlett E HopkinsCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK, USA; Oregon Health Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Johnnye LewisCommunity Environmental Health Program, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Tony J WardCenter for Population Health Research, School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
University of Montana · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Wildfires and Cardiovascular Health: Evaluating Associations and Intervention StrategiesP20GM130418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI Jessica Liddell · 2020 to 2026
$17.9M
Montana Pediatric Clinical Trials SiteUG1OD024952 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI Emily Hall, Erin O'Brien Semmens · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Wood stove interventions and child respiratory infections in rural communitiesR01ES022649 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI NOONAN, CURTIS WILLIAM, WARD, TONY JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
Residential Wood Smoke Interventions Improving Health in Native American PopulationsR01ES022583 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI BELCOURT, ANNIE ELISE, NOONAN, CURTIS WILLIAM · 2014 to 2019
$2.4M
Indoor woodsmoke PM and asthma: a randomized trialR01ES016336 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI NOONAN, CURTIS WILLIAM, WARD, TONY JOHN · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016336NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022583NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022649NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130418NIH HHS UG1 OD024952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) account for >27% of all hospitalizations among US children under five years of age. Residential burning of biomass for heat leads to elevated indoor levels of fine particulate matter (PM

designIn three rural and underserved settings, we conducted a three-arm randomized controlled, post-only intervention trial in wood stove homes with children less than five years old. Education and household training on best-burn practices were introduced as one intervention arm (Tx1). This intervention was evaluated against an indoor air filtration unit arm (Tx2), as well as a control arm (Tx3). The primary outcome was LRTI incidence among children under five years of age. DISCUSSION: To date, exposure reduction strategies in wood stove homes have been either inconsistently effective or include factors that limit widespread dissemination and continued compliance in rural and economically disadvantaged populations. As part of the "KidsAIR" study described herein, the overall hypothesis was that a low-cost, educational intervention targeting indoor wood smoke PM

Indexed as

Health EducationHeatingParticulate MatterRespiratory Tract InfectionsRural PopulationAir Pollution, IndoorChild, PreschoolFemaleFiltrationHumansInfantMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSmokeSocioeconomic FactorsParticulate MatterSmokeBiomass combustionFilterHome interventionPediatricRespiratory infectionWood stove

Identifiers

PMID31838259
PMCPMC7242120
OpenAlexW2994679293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.