Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31838221›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric nursing

Family Hardship Following Youth Concussion: Beyond the Medical Bills.

Janessa M Graves, Megan Moore, Leanne Kehoe, Matthew Li, Anissa Chan, Kelsey Conrick, Wendy Williams-Gilbert, Monica S Vavilala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janessa M GravesWashington State University College of Nursing Spokane, Spokane, WA, United States of America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: janessa.graves@wsu.edu.
Megan MooreSchool of Social Work, University of Washington (UW), WA, United States of America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: mm99@uw.edu.
Leanne KehoeDepartment of Biology, Boston University, MA, United States of America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: lkehoe@uw.edu.
Matthew LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, UW, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: mattli@uw.edu.
Anissa ChanUniversity of Southern California, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America.
Kelsey ConrickHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: kmc621@u.washington.edu.
Wendy Williams-GilbertWashington State University College of Nursing, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: wendy.buenzli@wsu.edu.
Monica S VavilalaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, UW, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America; Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, WA, United States of America. Electronic address: vavilala@uw.edu.

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe costs facing families after pediatric concussion are not limited to medical expenses for treatment and rehabilitation care. The objective of this research was to examine the economic hardship facing families following concussion. DESIGN AND

methodsEighteen youth (10-18 years old) with a diagnosed concussion injury and sixteen parents (13 parent/youth dyads) answered open-ended questions regarding experiences associated with concussion care and recovery, specifically as they related to cost. Participants were recruited from a concussion clinic, social media, and via snowball sampling. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using deductive qualitative content analysis.

resultsIn addition to direct health care expenses (e.g. copays and deductibles), families of youth with concussion faced indirect costs associated with tutoring and transportation to medical appointments, in some cases over long distances. Financial cost-sharing for concussion care varied widely across participants.

conclusionsLost productivity included parents missing work to care for their child and for travel to appointments. Research that describes costs of care using claims or survey data lack the experiential perspective of the economic burden on families following concussion. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: To fully understand the impact of concussion on patients and families, healthcare providers must consider non-monetary costs, such as opportunity costs, transportation required to obtain healthcare, or the productivity cost associated with missed work and school.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionCost of IllnessFamilyHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentChildFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsConcussionFamilyMild traumatic brain injuryYouth

Identifiers

PMID31838221
PMCPMC7430715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.