Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31837538›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2020

Suicide risk among gender and sexual minority college students: The roles of victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and identity affirmation.

Danielle R Busby, Adam G Horwitz, Kai Zheng, Daniel Eisenberg, Gary W Harper, Ronald C Albucher, Laura Weiss Roberts, William Coryell, Jacqueline Pistorello, Cheryl A King

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and Youth Depression - In Context.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Developmental assets and mental health among black sexual minority male adolescents: A dominance analysis of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle R BusbyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: Danielle.Busby@bcm.edu.
Adam G HorwitzUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kai ZhengUniversity of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Daniel EisenbergUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gary W HarperUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ronald C AlbucherStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Laura Weiss RobertsStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
William CoryellUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jacqueline PistorelloUniversity of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA.
Cheryl A KingUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kingca@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Electronic Bridge to Mental Health (eBridge) for College StudentsR01MH103244 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KING, CHERYL A. · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how victimization and discrimination relate to suicide risk among sexual and gender minority (SGM) college students, or what is protective for these students. The current study will: 1.) determine the extent to which interpersonal victimization, discrimination, identity affirmation, and social connectedness are associated with suicide risk characteristics, and if race and/or ethnicity moderates this association; 2.) examine whether identity affirmation and social connectedness are protective against associations between victimization or discrimination and suicide risk characteristics.

methodParticipants were 868 students (63.6% female) from four United States universities who completed an online screening survey and met the following study inclusion criteria: self-identification as gender and/or sexual minority, endorsement of at least one suicide risk characteristic and no current use of mental health services. Participants also completed measures that assessed demographics, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), victimization, discrimination, connectedness, and LGBTQ identity affirmation.

resultsVictimization was positively associated with depression severity, suicidal ideation, alcohol misuse, suicide attempt history, and NSSI. Discrimination was positively associated with depression severity, suicide attempt history, and NSSI. Connectedness was inversely associated with depression severity, suicidal ideation severity, suicide attempt history, and NSSI, and moderated the association between victimization and suicide attempt history. LGBTQ identity affirmation moderated the link between victimization and depression.

conclusionsResults suggest efforts to decrease victimization and discrimination and increase connectedness may decrease depressive morbidity and risks for self-harm among SGM college students. Further, increasing LGBTQ identity affirmation may buffer the impact of victimization on depression.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationAdolescentAdultCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleSelf-Injurious BehaviorSeverity of Illness IndexSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial DiscriminationStudentsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedUnited StatesUniversitiesCollege studentsDiscriminationSexual and gender minoritySuicide riskVictimization

Identifiers

PMID31837538
PMCPMC7008002
OpenAlexW2990571888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.