Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31836763›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Immunity to Influenza is dependent on MHC II polymorphism: study with 2 HLA transgenic strains.

David Luckey, Eric A Weaver, Douglas G Osborne, Daniel D Billadeau, Veena Taneja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immune Profile of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern.Frontiers in digital health · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Genetic-Code-Expansion Strategies for Vaccine Development.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David LuckeyDepartment of Immunology Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eric A WeaverDepartment of Immunology Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-0662
Douglas G OsborneDepartment of Immunology Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daniel D BilladeauDepartment of Immunology Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Veena TanejaDepartment of Immunology Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. taneja.veena@mayo.edu.

Funding

Foundation Immunogens for Influenza VaccinesR01AI097241 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WEAVER, ERIC A · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) molecules are involved in antigen presentation and the development of a functional adaptive immune response. Evolutionary selection for MHC molecules that effectively clear infectious agents provides an advantage to humans. However, certain class II molecules are associated with autoimmune diseases. In this study we infected autoimmune-susceptible DRB1*0401.AEo and non-susceptible *0402.AEo mice with H1N1 influenza and determined clearance and protective immunity to H3N2 virus. *0401 mice generated a robust TLR-triggered immune response and cleared H1N1 influenza virus infection. After vaccination and challenge with H1N1, *0401 mice, when challenged with H3N2, generated cross-protective immunity to heterosubtypic H3N2 influenza strain whereas *0402 mice cleared the H1N1 infection but did not generate cross-protective immunity against the H3N2 influenza strain. The intracellular trafficking route of MHCII revealed that *0401 molecules traffic through the late endosome/lysosomes while *0402 molecules traffic into early endosomes. This suggested that trafficking of MHCII could affect the functional output of the innate immune response and clearance of viral infections. Also, DRB1*0401 mice live longer than HLA-DRB1*0402 mice. The study provides a potential hypothesis for evolutionary selection of *0401 molecule, even though it is associated with autoreactivity, which may be dependent on the availability of peptide repertoire of self-antigens.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAgingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCross ReactionsEndosomesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmunityInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesLysosomesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInfluenza VaccinesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID31836763
PMCPMC6911063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.