Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31836754›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2019

Mandibular prognathism attenuates brain blood flow induced by chewing.

Hiroyuki Kanzaki, Satoshi Wada, Masao Kumazawa, Yuko Yamada, Tomomi Sudo, Erika Ozawa, Takuya Seko, Shun Akaike, Masumi Murakami, Takashi Oikawa and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki KanzakiDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. kanzaki-h@tsurumi-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-1218
Satoshi WadaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Masao KumazawaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Yuko YamadaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Tomomi SudoDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Erika OzawaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Takuya SekoDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Shun AkaikeDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Masumi MurakamiDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Takashi OikawaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Satoshi OkumuraDepartment of Physiology, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-7941
Yoshiki NakamuraDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroshi TomonariDepartment of Orthodontics, Tsurumi University, School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Tsurumi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mastication is closely related to brain function. Animal experiments have revealed that tooth loss has a negative influence on brain function. Clinical studies also suggest that normal occlusion is an essential factor for favorable brain function. Mandibular prognathism (MP) usually results in occlusal dysfunction. However, the relationship between MP and brain function remains unclear. In the present study, we examined the relationship between MP and brain function by measuring brain blood flow (BBF). Seventeen subjects with normal occlusion (NORM) and 25 patients with MP participated in this study. The number of occlusal contacts were counted. Electromyography of the masseter muscles during clenching was also recorded. BBF was measured with non-invasive functional near-infrared spectroscopy during calculation task and chewing task. The number of the occlusal contacts and masseter muscle activity were lower in MP compared with NORM. The calculation task increased BBF in both groups. The chewing task also increased BBF in the inferior frontal gyrus in both groups, although the increase in MP was smaller than in NORM. We discovered that patients with MP exhibited a smaller increase in BBF at the inferior frontal gyrus during chewing as compared with NORM. As such, MP would negatively affect brain function.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationMasticationAdultBrainCross-Sectional StudiesElectromyographyFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIMandibleMasseter MuscleMuscle ContractionNeuroimagingOrthodonticsOxyhemoglobinsSilicones

Identifiers

PMID31836754
PMCPMC6911081
OpenAlexW2996489714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.