Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31836587›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies2019

22q11.2 duplication: a review of neuropsychiatric correlates and a newly observed case of prototypic sociopathy.

Sonam Vyas, John N Constantino, Dustin Baldridge

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonam VyasSt. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA.
John N ConstantinoDivision of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Dustin BaldridgeDivision of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Omics of Inflammatory Airway DiseasesK12HL120002 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A, COLE, FRANCIS SESSIONS · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
Improving Strategies to Determine Pathogenicity of Variants of Uncertain SignificanceK08HG010154 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDRIDGE, DUSTIN M · 2019 to 2022
$625k
NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG010154NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are highly disabling behavioral characteristics, common predictors of delinquency and criminality, and pathognomonic for antisocial personality disorder. They are highly heritable, but their specific molecular genetic causes are unknown. Here, we briefly review the literature on neuropsychiatric correlates of 22q11.2 duplication and describe a newly identified case of a 737-kb microduplication within the low copy repeat (LCR) B-D region, involving a 13-yr-old early adoptee with mild developmental delay and severe, chronic antisocial behavior of early childhood onset. When psychiatric symptoms have been reported in relation to duplications in this specific region, 19% of the reports feature aggression-but never previously CU traits-as a component of the phenotype. We discuss the potential implications of gain of function in this chromosomal region for heritable origins of sociopathy and their possible relation to genetic influences on aggression.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleAggressionAntisocial Personality DisorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 22DiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMental Disordersaggressive behaviorattention deficit hyperactivity disorderoppositional defiant disorder

Identifiers

PMID31836587
PMCPMC6913156
OpenAlexW2999912825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.