Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31836004›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2019

Potentially modifiable blood triglyceride levels by the control of conventional risk factors.

Bumjo Oh, Joohon Sung, Sohyun Chun

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Polygenic Risk of Hypertriglyceridemia Is Modified by BMI.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bumjo OhDepartment of Family Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, 07061, South Korea.
Joohon SungDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea. jsung@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-0160
Sohyun ChunInternational Healthcare Center, Samsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.

Funding

NRF, Korea NRF-2017R1A2B2002136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsTriglyceride (TG) is known to be regulated by multiple lifestyle factors rather than genetic factors. This cross-sectional and community-based study (Healthy Twin study in Korea) aimed to estimate the "modifiable TG level" by identifying non-genetic risk factors of TG.

methodsParticipants were recruited between 2006 and 2011 who fulfilled health examinations and detail surveys: 3079 Korean adults including 949 monozygotic twins and 222 dizygotic twins. In order to investigate conventional risk factors, a mixed model accounting for family as a random effect was performed. In addition, we conducted a co-twin control analysis for 452 monozygotic twin (MZ) pairs, to examine non-genetic risk factors and potentially modifiable serum triglyceride levels.

resultsAfter excluding patients on dyslipidemia or diabetes medication, 2672 individuals (1029 men, with mean age of 43.9; and 1643 women with mean age of 43.3; 949 MZ pairs, 222 dizygotic twin pairs, and 1501sibling pairs) were analyzed. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), lipid panel, height, weight, waist (WC) and hip circumference, body mass index (BMI), amount of dietary intake and amount of physical activity was examined after adjusting for age and sex. For conventional analysis, WC, fat %, and BMI were identified as significant factors influencing serum triglyceride levels. Examination of non-genetic factors from the Co-twin control study revealed BMI (beta coefficient 9.94 with C.I. 3.42 to 16.46) and amount of alcohol intake (beta coefficient 0.08 with C.I. 0.02 to 0.14) as significant factors.

conclusionOur findings suggest that controlling body weight and alcohol intake might be effective to control TG; moderate weight control (BMI 1 reduction) and reducing alcohol consumption by 50 g/week (about two glassed of beer) might reduce TG level by 9.94 and 4.0 mg/dL.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHypertriglyceridemiaMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSex FactorsSmokingTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesCohortHyperlipidemiaMetabolic syndromeTriglycerideTwin

Identifiers

PMID31836004
PMCPMC6911291

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.