Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31835420›Full record

ArticleToxins2019

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Malawian Farmers on Pre- and Post-Harvest Crop Management to Mitigate Aflatoxin Contamination in Groundnut, Maize and Sorghum-Implication for Behavioral Change.

Seetha Anitha, Takuji W Tsusaka, Samuel M C Njoroge, Nelson Kumwenda, Lizzie Kachulu, Joseph Maruwo, Norah Machinjiri, Rosemary Botha, Harry W Msere, Juma Masumba and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Seetha AnithaSmart Food Initiative, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad 502324, India.
Takuji W TsusakaEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Samuel M C NjorogeEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Nelson KumwendaEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Lizzie KachuluEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Joseph MaruwoEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Norah MachinjiriEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Rosemary BothaDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Lilongwe P.O. Box 31666, Malawi.
Harry W MsereEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Juma MasumbaUnited in Building and Advancing Life Expectations Project, Catholic Relief Services, Private Bag 319, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Angela TavaresUnited in Building and Advancing Life Expectations Project, Catholic Relief Services, Private Bag 319, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Geoffrey M HeinrichAgriculture Livelihood and Environment, Catholic Relief Services, Lusaka P.O. Box 38080, Zambia.
Moses SiambiEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi P.O. Box 39063, Kenya.
Patrick OkoriEastern and Southern Africa Research Program, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe P.O. Box 1096, Malawi.
Catholic Relief Services · USAfrican Institute for Development Policy · MWInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics · KEInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study was conducted in three districts of Malawi to test whether the training had resulted in increased knowledge and adoption of recommended pre- and post-harvest crop management practices, and their contribution to reducing aflatoxin contamination in groundnut, maize and sorghum. The study was conducted with 900 farmers at the baseline and 624 farmers at the end-line, while 726 and 696 harvested crop samples were collected for aflatoxin testing at the baseline and end-line, respectively. Results show that the knowledge and practice of pre- and post-harvest crop management for mitigating aflatoxin were inadequate among the farmers at the baseline but somewhat improved after the training as shown at the end-line. As a result, despite unfavorable weather, the mean aflatoxin contamination level in their grain samples decreased from 83.6 to 55.8 ppb (

Indexed as

AflatoxinsFarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgricultureArachisFemaleFood ContaminationHealth BehaviorHumansMalawiMaleSorghumZea maysAflatoxinsaflatoxin controlgroundnutKAPmaizepre- and post-harvest practicessorghum

Identifiers

PMID31835420
PMCPMC6950711
OpenAlexW2995732515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.