Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31835334›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Role of Stigma Management in HIV Treatment Adherence.

Lance Rintamaki, Kami Kosenko, Timothy Hogan, Allison M Scott, Christopher Dobmeier, Erik Tingue, David Peek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Stigmatization negatively affects exercise compliance in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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  4. Review
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  9. Nothing About Us Without Us: Involving Youth Living With HIV in a Virtual Advisory Board.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
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  10. Article
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  13. HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/AIDS among Medical Students in Jordan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. [Psychometric Properties of the Scale of Negative Attitudes Towards Trans People in Healthcare Providers in Puerto Rico].Ciencias de la conducta : revista del Centro Caribeno de Estudios Post-Graduados · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lance RintamakiDepartment of Communication, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Kami KosenkoDepartment of Communication, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Timothy HoganCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Bedford, MA 01730, USA.
Allison M ScottDepartment of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Christopher DobmeierDepartment of Communication, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Erik TingueDepartment of Communication, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
David PeekDepartment of Medicine, Pen Bay Medical Center, Rockport, ME 04856, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social stigma is linked to improper HIV treatment adherence, but how stigma impairs adherence outcomes is poorly understood. This study included 93 people living with HIV in the United States who participated in focus groups or one-on-one interviews regarding how stigma might affect medication management. Latent content analysis and constant comparative techniques of participant responses that were produced three thematic groupings that described how participants (a) orient to HIV stigma, (b) manage HIV stigma in ways that directly impair treatment adherence, and (c) manage HIV stigma in ways that may indirectly impair adherence. These findings illustrate the need to understand how patients orient to HIV stigma when prescribing medications and the complications that are inherent to such assessments. In addition, these findings provide a simple framework for organizing the different ways in which stigma management strategies may disrupt treatment adherence. Conceptually, these findings also offer a paradigm shift to extent theories on disclosure and concealment, in which only disclosure has been cast as an active process. These findings demonstrate how concealment is far from a passive default, often requiring enormous effort. Ultimately, these findings may guide intervention programs that help to entirely eliminate HIV by promoting optimized counseling and subsequent treatment adherence.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsDrug MonitoringFemaleFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedTreatment Adherence and ComplianceUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsadherencedisclosureHIVstigma

Identifiers

PMID31835334
PMCPMC6950713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.