Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31835154›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2020

Cortical mechanisms of talker normalization in fluent sentences.

Sophia Uddin, Katherine S Reis, Shannon L M Heald, Stephen C Van Hedger, Howard C Nusbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Why are listeners hindered by talker variability?Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophia UddinDepartment of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, United States. Electronic address: sophiauddin@uchicago.edu.
Katherine S ReisDepartment of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Shannon L M HealdDepartment of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Stephen C Van HedgerDepartment of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Howard C NusbaumDepartment of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 S. University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, United States.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjusting to the vocal characteristics of a new talker is important for speech recognition. Previous research has indicated that adjusting to talker differences is an active cognitive process that depends on attention and working memory (WM). These studies have not examined how talker variability affects perception and neural responses in fluent speech. Here we use source analysis from high-density EEG to show that perceiving fluent speech in which the talker changes recruits early involvement of parietal and temporal cortical areas, suggesting functional involvement of WM and attention in talker normalization. We extend these findings to acoustic source change in general by examining understanding environmental sounds in spoken sentence context. Though there may be differences in cortical recruitment to processing demands for non-speech sounds versus a changing talker, the underlying mechanisms are similar, supporting the view that shared cognitive-general mechanisms assist both talker normalization and speech-to-nonspeech transitions.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionAdultAttentionCerebral CortexComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermSpeech AcousticsVoiceAcousticAttentionEnvironmental soundsFluent speechSource analysisTalker normalizationWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID31835154
PMCPMC8038647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.