Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31835014›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)2020

Cognitive Impairment and Cardiovascular Disease: A Comparison of Risk Factors, Disability, Quality of Life, and Access to Health Care.

Mary L Adams, Joseph Grandpre, David L Katz, Douglas Shenson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dulaglutide and neurodegeneration biomarkers: REWIND post hoc analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  10. Cognitive Profile and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary L AdamsOn Target Health Data LLC, Suffield, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-5581
Joseph GrandpreWyoming Department of Health, Cheyenne, WY, USA.
David L KatzYale-Griffin Prevention Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Douglas ShensonYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USTarget (United States) · USWyoming State Department of Health · US

Funding

WYOMING BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM (BRFSS)U58DP006069 · DP · WYOMING STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH · PI GRANDPRE, JOSEPH · 2015 to 2015
$118k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP006069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCognitive difficulties or impairment may be an early step in the development of dementia. Several modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) may also increase the risk of dementia. The objective of our study was to compare adults with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI), using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) cognitive disability measure, with adults who reported CVD.

methodsWe examined data on 3 key outcomes among 302 008 adult respondents aged ≥45 in the 2017 BRFSS: respondents with SCI only, respondents with CVD only, and respondents with both conditions. We compared measures of disability, quality of life, access to health care, and a composite measure of the following 7 risk factors: current smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle. We also estimated population-attributable risk (PAR).

resultsAmong respondents, 7.9% reported SCI only, 11.1% reported CVD only, and 3.2% reported both conditions, with differences by age and sex. Adults with SCI only were more likely than adults with CVD only to report other disability, worse access to health care, and poorer quality of life, even though adults with CVD were older. Compared with adults with neither condition, adults with any of the 3 outcomes were more likely to report having each of the 7 risk factors; we found a linear association with an increasing number of risk factors. Five or 6 risk factors contributed to PARs for each of the 3 key outcomes. PARs for SCI only were highest for ever smoking (17.2%) and sedentary lifestyle (12.8%), whereas for CVD only, PARs were highest for hypertension (35.5%) and high cholesterol (22.9%).

conclusionDespite differences between adults with SCI and adults with CVD in several demographic and health-related measures, the overall similarity in PARs for SCI and CVD suggests potential benefits from using effective CVD interventions to address SCI.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes MellitusDietFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedLipidsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Systemcardiovascular diseasecognitive disabilitydepressionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31835014
PMCPMC7119259
OpenAlexW2995710825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.