Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31834988›Full record

ArticleProteomics2020

Calcitriol Prevents RAD51 Loss and cGAS-STING-IFN Response Triggered by Progerin.

Nuria Coll-Bonfill, Rafael Cancado de Faria, Sweta Bhoopatiraju, Susana Gonzalo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. STING causes replication stress and nascent DNA degradation via SAMHD1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Sterile inflammation in laminopathies.European journal of cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. A noncanonical cGAS-STING pathway drives cellular and organismal aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. 1,25(OH)Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Cytosolic DNA sensing by cGAS: regulation, function, and human diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nuria Coll-BonfillEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S Grand Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Rafael Cancado de FariaEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S Grand Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Sweta BhoopatirajuEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S Grand Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Susana GonzaloEdward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1100 S Grand Blvd, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9631-1206
Saint Louis University · ES

Funding

Replication stress in laminopathies: causes and consequencesR01AG058714 · NIA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALO HERVAS, SUSANA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058714NIA NIH HHS R01AG058714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a devastating accelerated aging disease caused by LMNA gene mutation. The truncated lamin A protein produced "progerin" has a dominant toxic effect in cells, causing disruption of nuclear architecture and chromatin structure, genomic instability, gene expression changes, oxidative stress, and premature senescence. It was previously shown that progerin-induced genomic instability involves replication stress (RS), characterized by replication fork stalling and nuclease-mediated degradation of stalled forks. RS is accompanied by activation of cGAS/STING cytosolic DNA sensing pathway and STAT1-regulated interferon (IFN)-like response. It is also found that calcitriol, the active hormonal form of vitamin D, rescues RS and represses the cGAS/STING/IFN cascade. Here, the mechanisms underlying RS in progerin-expressing cells and the rescue by calcitriol are explored. It is found that progerin elicits a marked downregulation of RAD51, concomitant with increased levels of phosphorylated-RPA, a marker of RS. Interestingly, calcitriol prevents RS and activation of the cGAS/STING/IFN response in part through maintenance of RAD51 levels in progerin-expressing cells. Thus, loss of RAD51 is one of the consequences of progerin expression that can contribute to RS and activation of the IFN response. Stabilization of RAD51 helps explain the beneficial effects of calcitriol in these processes.

Indexed as

CalcitriolCell LineCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDown-RegulationFibroblastsGene DeletionGenomic InstabilityHumansInterferonsLamin Type AMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesRad51 RecombinaseSignal TransductionSTING ProteinUp-RegulationCalcitriolcGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseInterferonsLamin Type AMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesprelamin ARAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinVitaminsDNA repairHutchinson Gilford progeria syndromelaminsRAD51

Identifiers

PMID31834988
PMCPMC7117971
OpenAlexW2995326327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.