Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31834351›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2020

C. elegans pronuclei fuse after fertilization through a novel membrane structure.

Mohammad Rahman, Irene Y Chang, Adam Harned, Richa Maheshwari, Kwabena Amoateng, Kedar Narayan, Orna Cohen-Fix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Nucleus structure and dynamics.Molecular biology of the cell · 2020
    Article
  20. PLK-1 Regulation of Asymmetric Cell Division in the EarlyFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad RahmanThe Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Irene Y ChangCenter for Molecular Microscopy, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD.
Adam HarnedCenter for Molecular Microscopy, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD.
Richa MaheshwariThe Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Kwabena AmoatengThe Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Kedar NarayanCenter for Molecular Microscopy, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD.
Orna Cohen-FixThe Laboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

Funding

Nuclear architecture in C. elegansZIADK069012 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI COHEN-FIX, ORNA · 2009 to 2025
$9.9M
Role of microRNAs in Pancreatic Islet FunctionF32DK069012 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI POY, MATTHEW N · 2005 to 2007
$147k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK069012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After fertilization, parental genomes are enclosed in two separate pronuclei. In Caenorhabditis elegans, and possibly other organisms, when the two pronuclei first meet, the parental genomes are separated by four pronuclear membranes. To understand how these membranes are breached to allow merging of parental genomes we used focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) to study the architecture of the pronuclear membranes at nanometer-scale resolution. We find that at metaphase, the interface between the two pronuclei is composed of two membranes perforated by fenestrations ranging from tens of nanometers to several microns in diameter. The parental chromosomes come in contact through one of the large fenestrations. Surrounding this fenestrated, two-membrane region is a novel membrane structure, a three-way sheet junction, where the four membranes of the two pronuclei fuse and become two. In the plk-1 mutant, where parental genomes fail to merge, these junctions are absent, suggesting that three-way sheet junctions are needed for formation of a diploid genome.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell MembraneCell NucleusChromosomesFertilizationGenomeMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMitosisPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsplk-1 protein, C elegansPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31834351
PMCPMC7041684

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.