Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31833102›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nursing (Boston, Mass.)2020

Impact of a community-based approach to patient engagement in rural, low-income adults with type 2 diabetes.

Lynn E Glenn, Michelle Nichols, Maithe Enriquez, Carolyn Jenkins

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The relationship of health activation with risk of future cardiovascular disease among rural family caregivers of patients with chronic illnesses.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Burden and management of type 2 diabetes in rural United States.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lynn E GlennUniversity of Missouri Sinclair School of Nursing, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9460-526X
Michelle NicholsMedical University of South Carolina College of Nursing, South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Charleston, SC, USA.
Maithe EnriquezUniversity of Missouri Sinclair School of Nursing, Columbia, MO, USA.
Carolyn JenkinsMedical University of South Carolina College of Nursing, South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis secondary analysis examined the relationships between Patient Activation Measure (PAM) scores, use of health services, and HgA1C.

designA feasibility study was conducted for a community-based intervention for high-risk adults with uncontrolled diabetes. Data were collected at baseline and monthly, including PAM and modified Diabetes Self-Management Assessment Report Tool.

interventionParticipants (n = 58) were randomized to a 3-month nurse (RN) telephone management or community health worker (CHW) in-home intervention, focusing on medication adherence, timely follow-up, diabetes self-management coaching, and linkage to resources.

resultsSample was mostly female (73%), African-American (90%), low income (75%), high school education or less (80%), and mean age of 59 years. A positive association between PAM score and self-reported diabetes care recommendations was found (r = .356, p = .014) and significant correlation between baseline PAM score and HgA1C levels (r = -.306, p = .029). A paired samples t test showed statistically significant increases in PAM scores in the CHW intervention group (mean increase +8.5, CI [+2.49 to +14.65]); baseline (M = 60.31, SD = 13.3) to end of study ([M = 68.89, SD = 16.39], t(22) = 2.924, p = .008 [two-tailed]).

conclusionA community-based approach to diabetes management demonstrated a positive effect on patient activation. Although disparities in health care access among rural, low-income populations exist, community-based interventions show potential for improving patient engagement in diabetes management and recommended health services.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAgedCommunity Health ServicesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Feasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPovertySelf CareTreatment Outcomecommunity health workerdiabetes mellitus type 2health promotionpatient activationpatient activation measurepatient engagementpovertyrural populationself-management

Identifiers

PMID31833102
PMCPMC7067669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.