Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31833079›Full record

ReviewThe EMBO journal2020

Molecular and physiological consequences of faulty eukaryotic ribonucleotide excision repair.

Vanessa Kellner, Brian Luke

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The EMBO journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  10. The relevance of RNA-DNA interactions as regulators of physiological functions.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa KellnerInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-2520
Brian LukeInstitute of Molecular Biology (IMB), Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1648-5511
Institute of Molecular Biology · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 393547839-SFB 1361Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft sub-project 9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duplication of the eukaryotic genome is an intricate process that has to be tightly safe-guarded. One of the most frequently occurring errors during DNA synthesis is the mis-insertion of a ribonucleotide instead of a deoxyribonucleotide. Ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) is initiated by RNase H2 and results in error-free removal of such mis-incorporated ribonucleotides. If left unrepaired, DNA-embedded ribonucleotides result in a variety of alterations within chromosomal DNA, which ultimately lead to genome instability. Here, we review how genomic ribonucleotides lead to chromosomal aberrations and discuss how the tight regulation of RER timing may be important for preventing unwanted DNA damage. We describe the structural impact of unrepaired ribonucleotides on DNA and chromatin and comment on the potential consequences for cellular fitness. In the context of the molecular mechanisms associated with faulty RER, we have placed an emphasis on how and why increased levels of genomic ribonucleotides are associated with severe autoimmune syndromes, neuropathology, and cancer. In addition, we discuss therapeutic directions that could be followed for pathologies associated with defective removal of ribonucleotides from double-stranded DNA.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinDNADNA RepairEukaryotaGenetic FitnessGenomic InstabilityHumansRibonuclease HChromatinDNARibonuclease Hribonuclease HIIDNA repairribonucleotide excision repairRNA-DNA hybridRNase H2topoisomerase 1

Identifiers

PMID31833079
PMCPMC6996501
OpenAlexW2994621554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.