Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31833009›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2020

Perceived Discrimination and Mental Well-being in Arab Americans from Southeast Michigan: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Farah Kader, Latifa Bazzi, Lilah Khoja, Fatima Hassan, Carlos Mendes de Leon

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Effect of Stress, Acculturation, and Heritage Identity on Depression in Arab Americans.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farah KaderSchool of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-2029, USA. fkader@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-5787
Latifa BazziSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Lilah KhojaSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Fatima HassanSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Carlos Mendes de LeonSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and of Global Public Health, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence for the adverse health effects of structural and individual forms of discrimination in multiple religious, ethnic, and racial groups. Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Arab Americans have experienced increasingly more frequent and visible forms of discrimination. However, the impact of these experiences on their mental well-being requires further investigation. This study examines the association between perceived discrimination and several markers of mental health and well-being, using cross-sectional data from a convenience sample of 279 Arab American adults from southeast Michigan. After adjustment for a series of relevant confounders, perceived discrimination was significantly associated with depressive symptoms (estimate 0.93, 95% CI 0.53, 1.34, p < 0.01), anxiety symptoms (estimate 0.48, 95% CI 0.19, 0.77, p < 0.01), and poor self-rated health (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.08, 1.58, p < 0.01). The study highlights the need to address and mitigate health disparities among individuals of Arab descent and improves awareness of the potential health effects of ongoing structural and interpersonal discrimination toward this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArabsCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMichiganMiddle AgedRacismRefugeesUnited StatesArab AmericansArab healthDiscriminationHealth statusMental health

Identifiers

PMID31833009
OpenAlexW2996533565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.