Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832718›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2020

I leaked, then I Reddit: experiences and insight shared on urinary incontinence by Reddit users.

Chris Du, Wai Lee, Dena Moskowitz, Alvaro Lucioni, Kathleen C Kobashi, Una J Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autistic Burnout on Reddit: A Sisyphean Struggle with Daily Tasks.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exploring online discussions in men with testicular cancer: a qualitative and sentiment analysis of Reddit posts.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris DuDepartment of Urology, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Wai LeeSection of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, C-7 URO, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Dena MoskowitzDepartment of Urology, University of California at Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
Alvaro LucioniSection of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, C-7 URO, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Kathleen C KobashiSection of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, C-7 URO, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Una J LeeSection of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 9th Avenue, C-7 URO, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. Una.Lee@virginiamason.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-5083
Virginia Mason Medical Center · USStony Brook Medicine · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisUrinary incontinence (UI) is a highly prevalent condition, but is often not discussed owing to social stigma. Reddit is an internet platform for anonymous information sharing, expression, and discussion. We sought to qualitatively analyze people's behavioral, psychological, and illness experiences with UI expressed on Reddit to improve our understanding of patients' perceptions and ultimately the care we provide.

methodsWe used the Subreddit group "Incontinence" over 5 years and "BeyondtheBump" (postpartum forum) over 1 year as transcripts for qualitative analysis. Two independent researchers read and coded relevant threads (>100 posts and >400 comments). Charmaz's principles of grounded theory were applied. This included line-by-line coding of transcripts utilizing key phrases followed by grouping similarly coded phrases into preliminary themes. Emergent concepts were derived from these themes.

resultsA group of Reddit users with diverse UI etiologies were sampled. Qualitative analysis resulted in six preliminary themes. Users with UI were initially self-aware of their incontinence. They were interested in optimal product use. Users struggled with major life adjustments and relating to others. Nonetheless, they learned gradually to cope with their symptoms. Last, postpartum women specifically wanted additional immediate help for managing UI, often in the form of pelvic physiotherapy. Three emergent concepts were formed: the sense of isolation, acceptance over time, and self-drive to manage their UI.

conclusionsInternet forums such as Reddit may serve as a health resource for people with UI. Physicians can strive to better understand the patient perspective and their needs in order to provide optimal care.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodPregnancyQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeUrinary IncontinenceGrounded theoryPatient participationQualitative analysisUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID31832718
OpenAlexW2996099528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.