Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832639›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2020

Regulation of the transcription factor E2F1 mRNA in ovarian granulosa cells of cattle.

Breanne C Morrell, M Chiara Perego, Excel Rio S Maylem, Lingna Zhang, Luis F Schütz, Leon J Spicer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modulation of Cathepsin S (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Breanne C MorrellDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
M Chiara PeregoDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Excel Rio S MaylemDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Lingna ZhangDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Luis F SchützDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Leon J SpicerDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK.
Oklahoma State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E2F family of transcription factors plays an important role in the control of the cell cycle, cell proliferation, and differentiation, and their role in ovarian function is just emerging. Although some evidence suggests a possible role of E2F1 in ovarian follicular development, what regulates its production in ovarian cells is unknown. Objectives of this study were to determine whether: (i) E2F1 gene expression in granulosa cells (GCs) and theca cells (TCs) change with follicular development and (ii) E2F1 mRNA abundance in TC and GC is hormonally regulated. Using real-time PCR, E2F1 mRNA abundance in GC was 5.5-fold greater (P < 0.05) in small (SM; 1 to 5 mm) than large (LG; >8 mm) follicles, but in TC, E2F1 expression did not differ among follicle sizes. SM-follicle GC had 2.1-fold greater (P < 0.05) E2F1 mRNA than TC. In SM-follicle GC, FGF9 induced a 7.6-fold increase in E2F1 mRNA abundance; however, FGF9 did not affect (P > 0.10) abundance of E2F1 mRNA in LG-follicle TC or GC. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) had no effect (P > 0.10) on E2F1 gene expression in SM- or LG-follicle GC. SM-follicle GC were concomitantly treated with insulin-like growth factor 1 (30 ng/mL), FSH (30 ng/mL), and either 0 or 30 ng/mL of FGF9 with or without 50 µM of an E2F inhibitor (E2Fi; HLM0064741); FGF9 alone increased (P < 0.05) GC numbers, whereas E2Fi alone decreased (P < 0.05) GC numbers, and concomitant treatment of E2Fi with FGF9 blocked (P < 0.05) this stimulatory effect of FGF9. Estradiol production was inhibited (P < 0.05) by FGF9 alone and concomitant treatment of E2Fi with FGF9 attenuated (P < 0.05) this inhibitory effect of FGF9. SM-follicle GC treated with E2Fi decreased (P < 0.05) E2F1 mRNA abundance by 70%. Collectively, our studies show that GC E2F1 mRNA is developmentally and hormonally regulated in cattle. Inhibition of E2F1 reduced FGF9-induced GC proliferation and attenuated FGF9-inhibited estradiol production, indicating that E2F1 may be involved in follicular development in cattle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell ProliferationE2F1 Transcription FactorEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneGene Expression RegulationGranulosa CellsOvarian FollicleRNA, MessengerTheca CellsE2F1 Transcription FactorEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneRNA, MessengercattleE2F1 transcription factorgranulosa cellovarian follicletheca cell

Identifiers

PMID31832639
PMCPMC6986437
OpenAlexW2996210420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.