Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832567›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2019

Designing Clinical Trials in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Tips for Patient Selection and Appropriate Endpoints.

Naim Alkhouri, Rohit Kohli, Ariel E Feldstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of fibrosis tests in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naim AlkhouriMetabolic Health Center Texas Liver Institute University of Texas Health San Antonio San Antonio TX.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-2391
Rohit KohliDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Children's Hospital Los Angeles Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles CA.
Ariel E FeldsteinDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology University of California San Diego La Jolla CA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

NAFLD Improvement after Bariatric Surgery: The role of bile acid signalingR01DK100314 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOHLI, ROHIT · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common in children and may progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced fibrosis, and even cirrhosis in childhood or early adulthood, indicating the need for pharmacologic treatment in this age group. Multiple trials are evaluating different therapeutic targets for NASH with fibrosis in adults, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recently provided clear guidance to the pharmaceutical industry on developing drugs for the treatment of noncirrhotic NASH with liver fibrosis. Pediatric NAFLD has several unique aspects that distinguish it from the adult disease in terms of histology, our understanding of the natural history, and the utility of noninvasive tests. These differences have the potential to impact the design of clinical trials to test different drugs in the pediatric population. The aim of this article is to provide a review of common misconceptions regarding pediatric NAFLD and key differences from adult NAFLD. We have provided our recommendations on the design of early proof-of-concept and late phase 2 trials based on lessons learned from previous clinical trials. We believe that clinical drug development for children with NAFLD should happen in parallel with ongoing adult trials.

Identifiers

PMID31832567
PMCPMC6887671
OpenAlexW2988970608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.