Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832428›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2019

Efficacy of two dosing schemes of a liquid containing ivy leaves dry extract EA 575

Axel Schaefer, Fanny Ludwig, Bruno M Giannetti, Michael Bulitta, Anja Wacker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy and safety of AtusinBMC pulmonary medicine · 2025
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ivy Leaf Dry Extract EA 575Pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Ivy Leaf Dry Extract EA 575International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of Ivy Leaf (Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Axel SchaeferMedizentrum-Essen-Borbeck, Essen, Germany.
Fanny LudwigEngelhard Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG, Niederdorfelden, Germany.
Bruno M GiannettiClinsearch GmbH, Walchwil, Switzerland.
Michael BulittaCRM Biometrics GmbH, Rheinbach, Germany.
Anja WackerEngelhard Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG, Niederdorfelden, Germany.
Engelhard Arzneimittel (Germany) · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe results of a clinical trial published in 2016 showed the efficacy of ivy leaves dry extract EA 575

methodsThis randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre, double-blind clinical trial was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of a liquid containing EA 575 in the treatment of acute bronchitis. A total of 209 patients were treated with a liquid containing EA 575 as an active investigational medicinal product (verum) either two (7.5 mL) or three (5 mL) times a day or placebo in the respective dosing scheme for 1 week, with a total observational period of 2 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome was a change in Bronchitis Severity Score (BSS) of the pooled placebo and pooled verum groups between visits 1 and 5. Additional secondary parameters were assessed, including, for example, change in cough severity as assessed by a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Verbal Category Descriptive (VCD) score.

resultsSuperiority of verum over placebo was during and at the end of treatment, as measured by BSS. No significant differences between the dosing schemes were observed. VCD scores and VAS measurements also showed the superiority of verum over placebo.

conclusionThe existing data on the clinical efficacy of EA 575 were confirmed. Furthermore, a new dosing scheme was shown to be noninferior to the currently used scheme while maintaining the safety and tolerability of the well-established cough liquid containing EA 575.

Identifiers

PMID31832428
PMCPMC6899337
OpenAlexW2993592989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.