Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832215›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2019

Sex is an important prognostic factor for glioblastoma but not for nonglioblastoma.

Haley Gittleman, Quinn T Ostrom, L C Stetson, Kristin Waite, Tiffany R Hodges, Christina H Wright, James Wright, Joshua B Rubin, Michael E Berens, Justin Lathia and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Sex-Specific Differences in Patients withAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Haley GittlemanCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL.
Quinn T OstromCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL.
L C StetsonCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Kristin WaiteCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Tiffany R HodgesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western University School of Medicine, OH.
Christina H WrightDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western University School of Medicine, OH.
James WrightDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western University School of Medicine, OH.
Joshua B RubinWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Michael E BerensTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ.
Justin LathiaCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
James R ConnorDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State Cancer Institute, Penn State, State College.
Carol KruchkoCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL.
Andrew E SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCentral Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL.

Funding

Genetic evolution of glioblastomas during radiation and temozolomide therapyR01CA188228 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BEROUKHIM, RAMEEN, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2015 to 2025
$6.9M
A Novel Molecular Imaging Agent for Surgical Resection of Invasive Brain TumorsR01CA217956 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BRADY-KALNAY, SUSANN M, GASTINEAU, EDWARD · 2017 to 2021
$3.4M
Computational Genomic Epidemiology of Cancer (CoGEC) Training ProgramT32CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Louis LaFramboise, Rong Xu · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188228NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217956NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and most malignant glioma. Nonglioblastoma (non-GBM) gliomas (WHO Grades II and III) are invasive and also often fatal. The goal of this study is to determine whether sex differences exist in glioma survival.

methodsData were obtained from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) for years 2010 to 2014. GBM (WHO Grade IV; N = 2073) and non-GBM (WHO Grades II and III; N = 2963) were defined using the histology grouping of the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States. Non-GBM was divided into oligodendrogliomas/mixed gliomas and astrocytomas. Sex differences in survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for known prognostic variables.

resultsThere was a female survival advantage in patients with GBM both in the unadjusted (

conclusionsUsing the NCDB data, there was a statistically significant female survival advantage in GBM, but not in non-GBM.

Indexed as

glioblastomagliomaNCDBsex differencessurvival

Identifiers

PMID31832215
PMCPMC6899055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.