Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31832200›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2019

Enhanced renal clearance and impact on vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters in patients with hemorrhagic stroke.

Kathryn A Morbitzer, Denise H Rhoney, Kelly A Dehne, J Dedrick Jordan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07410624 (Augmented Renal Clearance in Neurocritical Care Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07410624 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Augmented Renal Clearance in Neurocritical Care Population: A Prospective Multicenter Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2021 to 2026Enrolled512ConditionsTBI (Traumatic Brain Injury), Status Epilepticus, Bacterial Meningitis, Augmented Renal Clearance (ARC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn A Morbitzer1Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
Denise H Rhoney1Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
Kelly A Dehne2Department of Pharmacy, UNC Health Care, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
J Dedrick Jordan3Division of Neurocritical Care, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 170 Manning Drive, Physician Office Building 2118, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0706-9583
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of patients with hemorrhagic stroke experience enhanced renal clearance or augmented renal clearance (ARC). The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of enhanced renal clearance or ARC on vancomycin pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters.

methodsThis was a post hoc analysis of a prospective study of adult patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) admitted to the neurosciences intensive care unit who received vancomycin. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) was measured and also estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Predicted PK parameters were compared with calculated PK parameters using serum peak and trough concentrations.

resultsSeventeen hemorrhagic stroke patients met inclusion criteria. All patients experienced enhanced renal clearance on the day that the vancomycin concentrations were obtained, and 12 patients (71%) experienced ARC. The mean calculated elimination rate constant was significantly higher than the predicted value (0.141 ± 0.02 vs. 0.087 ± 0.01 h

conclusionsPatients with hemorrhagic stroke and enhanced renal clearance displayed PK alterations favoring an increased elimination of vancomycin than expected. This may result in underexposure to vancomycin, leading to treatment failure.

Indexed as

Augmented renal clearanceCreatinine clearanceIntracerebral hemorrhageSubarachnoid hemorrhageVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID31832200
PMCPMC6868795
OpenAlexW2990087681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.