ReviewCancer cell international2019
Prognostic and diagnostic significance of galectins in pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Cancer cell international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Galectins for Diagnosis and Prognostic Assessment of Human Diseases: An Overview of Meta-Analyses.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Pooled it
- Exosome-mediated triple drug delivery enhances apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025Article
- It's about TIME - Gal-9 as a potential immunotherapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Molecular pathology and protein markers for pancreatic cancer: relevance in staging, in adjuvant therapy, in determination of minimal residual disease, and follow-up.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2024Review
- Unveiling the potential of galectin-3 as a diagnostic biomarker for pancreatic cancer: a review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- Galectin-1 in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Bridging Tumor Biology, Immune Evasion, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Galectin-3's Complex Interactions in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: From Cellular Signaling to Therapeutic Potential.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- S100A8, S100A9 and S100A8/A9 heterodimer as novel cachexigenic factors for pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia.BMC cancer · 2023Article
- Galectin-9 in Gastroenterological Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Review
- Galectin-8, cytokines, and the storm.Biochemical Society transactions · 2022Review
- Galectin-9 expression predicts poor prognosis in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma.Aging · 2022Article
- Recent Developments in the Use of Glyconanoparticles and Related Quantum Dots for the Detection of Lectins, Viruses, Bacteria and Cancer Cells.Frontiers in chemistry · 2021Review
- Review
- Galectin-3 Released by Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Suppresses γδ T Cell Proliferation but Not Their Cytotoxicity.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGalectins constitute a family of β-galactoside-binding proteins, which influence various hallmarks of pancreatic cancer, including cell proliferation, invasion and migration; immune escape; and angiogenesis. Although many studies have concentrated on the role of galectins in pancreatic cancer, the results remain controversial. Hence, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis to clarify the precise diagnostic and prognostic value of galectins in pancreatic cancer.
methodsPubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science were used to search related published literature up to July 2019. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs), diagnostic accuracy variables and related 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using STATA 14.0 software.
resultsEleven studies including 1227 participants met our inclusion criteria. High expression of galectin family was not correlated with overall survival (OS) in pancreatic cancer (HR, 1.19; 95% CI 0.67-2.11). According to subgroup analysis, high levels of galectin-1 were significantly correlated with worse OS in pancreatic cancer (HR, 4.77; 95% CI 2.47-9.21), while high levels of tandem-repeat galectins (galectin-4 or galectin-9) predicted both better OS (HR, 0.63; 95% CI 0.46-0.86) and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR, 0.63; 95% CI 0.48-0.83). The expression levels of galectin-3 did not directly correlate with prognosis (HR, 0.99; 95% CI 0.40-2.46). The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratios of galectin-3 were 0.64 (95% CI 0.41-0.82), 0.76 (95% CI 0.59-0.88), 2.70 (95% CI 1.21-6.1), and 0.47 (95% CI 0.23-0.98), respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) of galectin-3 was 0.77.
conclusionTaken together, our results suggest that high expression of galectin-1 and low levels of galectin-4 or galectin-9 are predictors of worse prognosis in pancreatic cancer patients. The expression of galectin-3 was not directly related to OS and other clinical characteristics. Although galectin-3 exhibited some diagnostic value in patients with pancreatic cancer in this meta-analysis, clinical application prospects remain to be validated. Further studies are warranted to confirm and strengthen these findings.
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