Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31831757›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Early Life Maternal Separation and Maternal Behaviour Modulate Acoustic Characteristics of Rat Pup Ultrasonic Vocalizations.

Jasmine H Kaidbey, Manon Ranger, Michael M Myers, Muhammad Anwar, Robert J Ludwig, Alexandra M Schulz, Joseph L Barone, Jacek Kolacz, Martha G Welch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sex-specific developmental phenotypes and their response to neonatalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jasmine H KaidbeyDepartment of Psychiatry, Developmental Neuroscience, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA. jhk2185@cumc.columbia.edu.
Manon RangerSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-0686
Michael M MyersDepartment of Psychiatry, Developmental Neuroscience, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Muhammad AnwarDepartment of Psychiatry, Developmental Neuroscience, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Robert J LudwigDepartment of Paediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Alexandra M SchulzNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, 10595, USA.
Joseph L BaroneDepartment of Paediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jacek KolaczTraumatic Stress Research Consortium, Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Martha G WelchDepartment of Psychiatry, Developmental Neuroscience, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USIndiana University Bloomington · USNew York Medical College · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early separation of preterm infants from their mothers has adverse, long-term neurodevelopmental consequences. We investigated the effects of daily maternal separation (MS) of rat pups from postnatal days 2-10 (PND2-10) on neurobehavioural responses to brief isolation at PND12 compared with pups receiving controlled handling without MS. Ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) were measured at PND12 during two, 3-minute isolations occurring immediately before and after a 3-minute maternal reunion. There were no significant differences in acoustic characteristics between MS and control animals in the first isolation. However, in the second isolation, MS pups produced a greater proportion of high (~60 kHz) vs low (~40 kHz) frequency calls. During this isolation, control pups made longer and louder low frequency calls compared to the first isolation, whereas MS pups did the opposite. Maternal behaviour of control and MS mothers modulated pup acoustic characteristics in opposite directions; higher maternal care was associated with more low frequency calls in control pups but more high frequency calls in MS pups. We hypothesize that MS results in USV emission patterns reflective of a greater stress response to isolation. This translational model can be used to identify mechanisms and interventions that may be exploited to overcome the negative, long-term effects of MS.

Indexed as

AcousticsMaternal DeprivationUltrasonicsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleMaternal BehaviorPhenotypeRats, Sprague-DawleyVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID31831757
PMCPMC6908621
OpenAlexW2994939335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.