Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31831491›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2019

Is attending birth dying out? Trends in obstetric care provision among primary care physicians in British Columbia.

Lindsay Hedden, Sarah Munro, Kimberlyn M McGrail, Michael R Law, Ivy L Bourgeault, Morris L Barer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Barriers to Rural Midwifery: An Integrative Review.Journal of advanced nursing · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lindsay HeddenPostdoctoral Health System Impact Fellow with the Faculty of Health Sciences at Simon Fraser University and the Health Human Resources and Labour Relations Division of the British Columbia Ministry of Health. lindsay.hedden@sfu.ca.
Sarah MunroAssistant Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Kimberlyn M McGrailFaculty member in the Centre for Health Services and Policy Research at the University of British Columbia.
Michael R LawFaculty member in the Centre for Health Services and Policy Research and Associate Professor in the School of Population and Public Health at the University of British Columbia.
Ivy L BourgeaultFull Professor in the Telfer School of Management at the University of Ottawa in Ontario.
Morris L BarerEmeritus Professor in the School of Population and Public Health at the University of British Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine trends in and sociodemographic predictors of the provision of obstetric care within the primary care context among physicians in British Columbia (BC).

designPopulation-based, longitudinal cohort study using administrative data.

settingBritish Columbia.

participantsAll primary care physicians practising in BC between 2005-2006 and 2011-2012.

main outcome measuresFee-for-service payment records were used to identify the provision of prenatal and postnatal care and deliveries. The proportions of physicians who attended deliveries and who included any obstetric care provision in their practices were examined over time using longitudinal mixed-effects log-linear models.

resultsThe proportion of physicians attending deliveries or providing any obstetric care declined significantly over the study period (deliveries: odds ratio [OR] of 0.92, 95% CI 0.89-0.95; obstetric care: OR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.89-0.95), and obstetric care provision accounted for a smaller proportion of overall practice activity (OR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.94-0.99). Female physicians had higher odds of including obstetric care in their practices (OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.27-1.69), and by 2011-2012 had significantly higher odds of attending deliveries (OR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.05-1.38). Older physicians and those located in metropolitan centres were less likely to provide obstetric care or attend deliveries.

conclusionThe provision of obstetric care by primary care physicians in BC declined over this period, suggesting the possibility of a growing access issue, particularly in rural and remote communities where family physicians are often the sole providers of obstetric services.

Indexed as

British ColumbiaDelivery, ObstetricFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMalePhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesRural Health Services

Identifiers

PMID31831491
PMCPMC6907372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.