Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31831046›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2019

EphA4 loss improves social memory performance and alters dendritic spine morphology without changes in amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Lindsay Poppe, Laura Rué, Mieke Timmers, Annette Lenaerts, Annet Storm, Zsuzsanna Callaerts-Vegh, Gilles Courtand, Antina de Boer, Silke Smolders, Philip Van Damme and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. EphA4 Mediates EphrinB1-Dependent Adhesion in Retinal Ganglion Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Lipidation and PEGylation Strategies to Prolong theEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
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  14. Medial septum: relevance for social memory.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2022
    Review
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Lindsay PoppeDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laura RuéDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mieke TimmersDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Annette LenaertsDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Annet StormDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Zsuzsanna Callaerts-VeghLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gilles CourtandInstitut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5287, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Bordeaux, 33076, Bordeaux, France.
Antina de BoerDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Silke SmoldersDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philip Van DammeDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ludo Van Den BoschDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rudi D'HoogeLaboratory of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart De StrooperVIB Center for Brain and Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Wim RobberechtDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. robin.lemmens@uzleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-5956
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEKU Leuven · BEAllen Institute for Brain Science · USUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversité de Bordeaux · FRVIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology · BE

Funding

Clinical investigatorship of FWO-Vlaanderen /Een hart voor ALS /European Research Council (ERC) 340429Fund for Scientific Research Flanders G.0996.14NFund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO) /Methusalem grant from the KULeuven/Flemish Government /Opening the Future /The ALS League Belgium /The Laevers Fund for ALS Research /
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEphA4 is a receptor of the ephrin system regulating spine morphology and plasticity in the brain. These processes are pivotal in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by synapse dysfunction and loss, and the progressive loss of memory and other cognitive functions. Reduced EphA4 signaling has been shown to rescue beta-amyloid-induced dendritic spine loss and long-term potentiation (LTP) deficits in cultured hippocampal slices and primary hippocampal cultures. In this study, we investigated whether EphA4 ablation might preserve synapse function and ameliorate cognitive performance in the APPPS1 transgenic mouse model of AD.

methodsA postnatal genetic ablation of EphA4 in the forebrain was established in the APPPS1 mouse model of AD, followed by a battery of cognitive tests at 9 months of age to investigate cognitive function upon EphA4 loss. A Golgi-Cox staining was used to explore alterations in dendritic spine density and morphology in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

resultsUpon EphA4 loss in APPPS1 mice, we observed improved social memory in the preference for social novelty test without affecting other cognitive functions. Dendritic spine analysis revealed altered synapse morphology as characterized by increased dendritic spine length and head width. These modifications were independent of hippocampal plaque load and beta-amyloid peptide levels since these were similar in mice with normal versus reduced levels of EphA4.

conclusionLoss of EphA4 improved social memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease in association with alterations in spine morphology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCell ShapeDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMemoryMiceMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1Receptor, EphA4SynapsesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1Receptor, EphA4Alzheimer’s diseaseAPPPS1Dendritic spineEphA4EphrinsSocial memorySynapse

Identifiers

PMID31831046
PMCPMC6909519
OpenAlexW2995321163

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.