Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31830971›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

A 13-Week Repeated Oral Dose Toxicity Study of ChondroT in Sprague-Dawley Rats.

Jiwon Jeong, Kiljoon Bae, Jihoon Kim, Chanhun Choi, Changsu Na, Myeongkyu Park, Youngran Kim, Chang-Seob Seo, Seon-Jong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Toxicity as prime selection criterion among SARS-active herbal medications.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  4. A 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study of an Ethanolic Root Extract ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  5. Acute and Subchronic Toxicological Evaluation of the Herbal Product HAD-B1 in Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiwon JeongYeongam Public Health Center, 39 Orijeong-gil, Yeongam, 58421, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Kiljoon BaeDepartment of Korean Medical Rehabilitation, Kwangju Korean Medicine Hospital of Dongshin University, 313 Baengnyeondae-ro, Mokpo, 58665, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, 185 Geonjae-ro, Naju, 58245, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-6165
Chanhun ChoiCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, 185 Geonjae-ro, Naju, 58245, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Changsu NaCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, 185 Geonjae-ro, Naju, 58245, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Myeongkyu ParkHealthcare Research Institute, Korea Testing and Research Institute (KTR), 12-63 Sandan-gil, Hwasun, 58141, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Youngran KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Seob SeoHerbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Jong KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, 185 Geonjae-ro, Naju, 58245, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea. mofoster@hanmail.net.

Funding

the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI17C0911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChondroT, a new herbal medication, consists of Angelica grosseserrata Maxim., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Angelica gigas Nakai, Clematis terniflora var. manshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi, and Phellodendron amurense Rupr. (6:4:4:4:3). Our previous studies have shown that ChondroT exhibits significant anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we aimed to assess the toxicological safety assessment of ChondroT.

methodsThis study was designed to assess the safety of ChondroT after repeated oral administration. Male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with ChondroT at oral doses of 0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/kg for 13 weeks. Mortality, clinical signs, body weight changes, food consumption, ophthalmological findings, urinalysis, hematological and blood-chemical parameters, necropsy findings, organ weights, and histological markers were recorded throughout the study period. Rats were also monitored for an additional 4 weeks to determine the recovery time.

resultsNo death occurred and no significant changes in food consumption, ophthalmologic findings, and urinalysis were found. Although there were alterations in clinical signs, body weights, hematological parameters, blood-chemical parameters, necropsy findings, organ weights, and histological markers, they were not considered to be toxicologically significant.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the no-observed adverse effects level (NOAEL) was 2000 mg/kg/day for the test substance. ChondroT, a new complex herbal medication composed of five plants, can therefore be used safely at the NOAEL.

Indexed as

Toxicity Tests, SubchronicAdministration, OralAnimalsBody WeightFemaleMaleOrgan SizePlant ExtractsProstateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubmandibular GlandTestisPlant Extracts13-week repeated oral dose toxicity4-week recovery testChondroTNOAEL

Identifiers

PMID31830971
PMCPMC6909520

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.