Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31830926›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2019

Development of the DAGIS intervention study: a preschool-based family-involving study promoting preschoolers' energy balance-related behaviours and self-regulation skills.

Carola Ray, Riikka Kaukonen, Elviira Lehto, Henna Vepsäläinen, Nina Sajaniemi, Maijaliisa Erkkola, Eva Roos

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carola RayFolkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250 Helsinki, Finland. carola.ray@folkhalsan.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3531
Riikka KaukonenFolkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.
Elviira LehtoFolkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.
Henna VepsäläinenDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Nina SajaniemiDepartment of Teacher Education, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 9, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Maijaliisa ErkkolaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 66, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Eva RoosFolkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Folkhälsan Research Center no numberThe Academy of Finland 285439the Medicinska Föreningen Liv och Hälsa no numberThe Ministry of Education and Culture in Finland no numberThe Ministry of Social Affairs and Health in Finland no numberthe Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg foundation no numberUniversity of Helsinki no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreschoolers' energy balance-related behaviours (EBRBs) and self-regulation skills are important for their later health. Few preschool-based interventions aiming to promote preschoolers' EBRBs and self-regulation skills, simultaneously reducing differences in EBRBs, due to children's socio-economic status (SES) background, have been conducted. This study will present the Increased Health and Wellbeing in Preschools (DAGIS) intervention development process applying the Intervention Mapping (IM) framework.

methodsThe development of the DAGIS intervention study, a preschool level clustered randomized controlled trial (RCT), was based on the IM framework. The protocol in IM guides the development process of an intervention through six steps: needs assessment and logic model of the problem, programme outcomes and objectives, design of the programme, production, implementation plan, and evaluation plan.

resultsThe needs assessment, part of the step 1 in IM, yielded the base for the DAGIS logic model of change. The model includes objectives related to changes in children's EBRBs, self-regulation skills, and in psychosocial and physical environment that is determined by parents and early educators. A 22-week programme was developed, and materials for preschools and families were produced. A feasibility study of the recruitment processes, acceptability of the materials and methods, and implementation was conducted. The DAGIS intervention study was conducted September 2017-May 2018 as a clustered RCT including a comprehensive effectiveness and process evaluation. The process evaluation was run throughout the intervention targeting preschools and families.

conclusionA preschool-based family-involving programme was developed in the DAGIS intervention study by applying the IM protocol. It was a time- and resource-consuming process. However, the systematic planning, development, and running of the programme have reinforced a comprehensive evaluation, which is a strength in the intervention. The results from the evaluation will enhance the knowledge of how to promote EBRBs and self-regulation skills among preschoolers, and diminish SES differences in them.

trial registrationISRCTN57165350 (Prospectively registered January the 8th, 2015).

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFamilyHumansProgram DevelopmentSchool Health ServicesSelf-ControlEnergy balance-related behavioursFood consumptionIntervention developmentIntervention mappingPhysical activityPreschool-based family-involving interventionPreschoolersScreen timeSelf-regulation skillsSocio-economic differences in health behaviours

Identifiers

PMID31830926
PMCPMC6909522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.