Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31830125›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Mouse APOBEC3 interferes with autocatalytic cleavage of murine leukemia virus Pr180gag-pol precursor and inhibits Pr65gag processing.

Yoshiyuki Hakata, Jun Li, Takahiro Fujino, Yuki Tanaka, Rie Shimizu, Masaaki Miyazawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshiyuki HakataDepartment of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-016X
Jun LiDepartment of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro FujinoDivision of Analytical Bio-Medicine, Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Yuki TanakaDivision of Analytical Bio-Medicine, Advanced Research Support Center (ADRES), Ehime University, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Rie ShimizuDepartment of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Masaaki MiyazawaDepartment of Immunology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-119X
Kindai University · JPEhime University · JPSakai Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mouse APOBEC3 (mA3) inhibits murine leukemia virus (MuLV) replication by a deamination-independent mechanism in which the reverse transcription is considered the main target process. However, other steps in virus replication that can be targeted by mA3 have not been examined. We have investigated the possible effect of mA3 on MuLV protease-mediated processes and found that mA3 binds both mature viral protease and Pr180gag-pol precursor polyprotein. Using replication-competent MuLVs, we also show that mA3 inhibits the processing of Pr65 Gag precursor. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the autoprocessing of Pr180gag-pol is impeded by mA3, resulting in reduced production of mature viral protease. This reduction appears to link with the above inefficient Pr65gag processing in the presence of mA3. Two major isoforms of mA3, exon 5-containing and -lacking ones, equally exhibit this antiviral activity. Importantly, physiologically expressed levels of mA3 impedes both Pr180gag-pol autocatalysis and Pr65gag processing. This blockade is independent of the deaminase activity and requires the C-terminal region of mA3. These results suggest that the above impairment of Pr180gag-pol autoprocessing may significantly contribute to the deaminase-independent antiretroviral activity exerted by mA3.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytidine DeaminaseFusion Proteins, gag-polGene Products, gagLeukemia, ExperimentalLeukemia Virus, MurineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetroviridae InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus ReplicationApobec3 protein, mouseCytidine DeaminaseFusion Proteins, gag-polGene Products, gag

Identifiers

PMID31830125
PMCPMC6907756
OpenAlexW2995538840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.