Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31830031›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

A candidate gene analysis and GWAS for genes associated with maternal nondisjunction of chromosome 21.

Jonathan M Chernus, Emily G Allen, Zhen Zeng, Eva R Hoffman, Terry J Hassold, Eleanor Feingold, Stephanie L Sherman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infertility following trisomic pregnancies: A nationwide cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Prdm9 deficiency of rat oocytes causes synapsis among non-homologous chromosomes and aneuploidy.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Failure to recombine is a common feature of human oogenesis.American journal of human genetics · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Down syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan M ChernusDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Emily G AllenDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Zhen ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9284-8898
Eva R HoffmanCenter for Chromosome Stability, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2588-0652
Terry J HassoldSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-2053
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Stephanie L ShermanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1094-0798
University of Pittsburgh · USEmory University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKWashington State University · US

Funding

TRISOMY 21: RISK FACTORS FOR CHROMOSOME NONDISJUNCTIONR01HD038979 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEINGOLD, ELEANOR, SHERMAN, STEPHANIE L. · 2000 to 2013
$11.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human nondisjunction errors in oocytes are the leading cause of pregnancy loss, and for pregnancies that continue to term, the leading cause of intellectual disabilities and birth defects. For the first time, we have conducted a candidate gene and genome-wide association study to identify genes associated with maternal nondisjunction of chromosome 21 as a first step to understand predisposing factors. A total of 2,186 study participants were genotyped on the HumanOmniExpressExome-8v1-2 array. These participants included 749 live birth offspring with standard trisomy 21 and 1,437 parents. Genotypes from the parents and child were then used to identify mothers with nondisjunction errors derived in the oocyte and to establish the type of error (meiosis I or meiosis II). We performed a unique set of subgroup comparisons designed to leverage our previous work suggesting that the etiologies of meiosis I and meiosis II nondisjunction differ for trisomy 21. For the candidate gene analysis, we selected genes associated with chromosome dynamics early in meiosis and genes associated with human global recombination counts. Several candidate genes showed strong associations with maternal nondisjunction of chromosome 21, demonstrating that genetic variants associated with normal variation in meiotic processes can be risk factors for nondisjunction. The genome-wide analysis also suggested several new potentially associated loci, although follow-up studies using independent samples are required.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase CCation Transport ProteinsChildDown SyndromeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMeiosisMothersNondisjunction, GeneticOocytesUnited StatesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAURKC protein, humanAurora Kinase CCation Transport ProteinsSLC39A10 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31830031
PMCPMC6932832
OpenAlexW2995721223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.