Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31829404›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of clinical oncology2020

A randomized controlled trial comparing primary tumour resection plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in incurable stage IV colorectal cancer: JCOG1007 (iPACS study).

Konosuke Moritani, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Dai Shida, Kohei Shitara, Junki Mizusawa, Hiroshi Katayama, Tetsuya Hamaguchi, Yasuhiro Shimada, Colorectal Cancer Study Group (CCSG) of Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG)

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Impact of MRI on the post-therapeutic diagnosis of T4 esophageal cancer.Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. InoperableMolecular and clinical oncology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Recent advances in gastrointestinal cancers.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Konosuke MoritaniDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihide KanemitsuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Dai ShidaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohei ShitaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Tokyo, Japan.
Junki MizusawaJCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi KatayamaJCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya HamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShimadaClinical Oncology Division, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan.
Colorectal Cancer Study Group (CCSG) of Japan Clinical Oncology Group (JCOG)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is controversial whether chemotherapy with or without primary tumour resection is effective for the patients with incurable Stage IV colorectal cancer. A randomized controlled trial, initiated in Japan in 2012, is being conducted to evaluate the survival benefit and safety of primary tumour resection plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in asymptomatic Stage IV colorectal cancer patients with unresectable metastatic disease. Patients are randomly assigned to either chemotherapy alone or primary tumour resection followed by chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is overall survival. Secondary endpoints are progression-free survival, incidence of adverse events, proportion of patients with R0 resection and proportion of palliative surgery for the chemotherapy-alone group. This trial was registered in June 2012 with the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry as UMIN000008147 [http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index-j.htm]. In December 2017, the study protocol was amended for reducing sample size. A total of 280 patients will be enrolled over the course of 8.5 years.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCapecitabineColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorouracilHumansJapanLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPalliative CareBevacizumabCapecitabineFluorouracilLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatincolorectal cancerincurableprimary tumour resectionrandomized controlled trialstage IV

Identifiers

PMID31829404
PMCPMC6978626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.