Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31829159›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Lingguizhugan decoction attenuates doxorubicin-induced heart failure in rats by improving TT-SR microstructural remodeling.

Xueping Li, Guangmin Xu, Shujun Wei, Baocheng Zhang, Huan Yao, Yuchi Chen, Weiwei Liu, Baojia Wang, Juan Zhao, Yongxiang Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Ling-Gui-Zhu-Gan Decoction Protects H9c2 Cells against HEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueping LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Guangmin XuDepartment of Anesthesia, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Shujun WeiCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Baocheng ZhangCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Huan YaoCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Yuchi ChenHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Weiwei LiuCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Baojia WangCollege of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Juan ZhaoCollege of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Yongxiang GaoCollege of International Education, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China. drgaoyx@cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-378X
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81603615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLingguizhugan decoction (LGZG), an ancient Chinese herbal formula, has been used to treat cardiovascular diseases in eastern Asia. We investigated whether LGZG has protective activity and the mechanism underlying its effect in an animal model of heart failure (HF).

methodsA rat model of HF was established by administering eight intraperitoneal injections of doxorubicin (DOX) (cumulative dose of 16 mg/kg) over a 4-week period. Subsequently, LGZG at 5, 10, and 15 mL/kg/d was administered to the rats intragastrically once daily for 4 weeks. The body weight, heart weight index (HWI), heart weight/tibia length ratio (HW/TL), and serum BNP level were investigated to assess the effect of LGZG on HF. Echocardiography was performed to investigate cardiac function, and H&E staining to visualize myocardial morphology. Myocardial ultrastructure and T-tubule-sarcoplasmic reticulum (TT-SR) junctions were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The JP-2 protein level was determined by Western blotting. The mRNA level of CACNA1S and RyR2 and the microRNA-24 (miR-24) level were assayed by quantitative RT-PCR.

resultsFour weeks after DOX treatment, rats developed cardiac damage and exhibited a significantly increased BNP level compared with the control rats (169.6 ± 29.6 pg/mL versus 80.1 ± 9.8 pg/mL, P < 0.001). Conversely, LGZG, especially at the highest dose, markedly reduced the BNP level (93.8 ± 17.9 pg/mL, P < 0.001). Rats treated with DOX developed cardiac dysfunction, characterized by a strong decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction compared with the control (58.5 ± 8.7% versus 88.7 ± 4.0%; P < 0.001). Digoxin and LGZG improved cardiac dysfunction (79.6 ± 6.1%, 69.2 ± 2.5%, respectively) and preserved the left ventricular ejection fraction (77.9 ± 5.1, and 80.5 ± 4.9, respectively, P < 0.01). LGZG also improved the LVEDD, LVESD, and FS and eliminated ventricular hypertrophy, as indicated by decreased HWI and HW/TL ratio. LGZG attenuated morphological abnormalities and mitochondrial damage in the myocardium. In addition, a high dose of LGZG significantly downregulated the expression of miR-24 compared with that in DOX-treated rats (fold change 1.4 versus 3.4, P < 0.001), but upregulated the expression of JP-2 and antagonized DOX-induced T-tubule TT-SR microstructural remodeling. These activities improved periodic Ca

conclusionsLGZG exerted beneficial effects on DOX-induced HF in rats, which were mediated in part by improved TT-SR microstructural remodeling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiotonic AgentsDoxorubicinHeartHeart FailureMaleMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMuscle ProteinsMyocardiumPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySarcoplasmic ReticulumCardiotonic AgentsDoxorubicinling-gui-zhu-gan decoctionMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN24 microRNA, ratMuscle ProteinsPlant ExtractsDoxorubicinHeart failureJP-2LingguizhuganmiR-24TT-SR

Identifiers

PMID31829159
PMCPMC6907350
OpenAlexW2995849091

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.