Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31828924›Full record

ReviewStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2020

Extracellular vesicles and their roles in stem cell biology.

Yun Ha Hur, Richard A Cerione, Marc A Antonyak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yun Ha HurDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Richard A CerioneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4512-5897
Marc A AntonyakDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Funding

Project 3: Physical and Metabolic Constraints of Cancer Cell InvasionU54CA210184 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI FISCHBACH, CLAUDIA · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
The unique roles of the GTP-binding/protein crosslinking enzyme transglutaminase-2 and signaling partners in aggressive cancersR01CA201402 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2016 to 2024
$4.3M
New frontiers in extracellular signalingR35GM122575 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201402NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210184NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells use a variety of mechanisms to help maintain their pluripotency and promote self-renewal, as well as, at the appropriate time, to differentiate into specialized cells. One such mechanism that is attracting significant attention from the stem cell, development, and regenerative medicine research communities involves a form of intercellular communication, specifically, the ability of cells to form and release nontraditional membrane-enclosed structures, referred to as extracellular vesicles (EVs). There are two major classes of EVs, microvesicles (MVs), which are generated through the outward budding and fission of the plasma membrane, and exosomes, which are formed as multivesicular bodies (MVBs) in the endo-lysosomal pathway that fuse with the cell surface to release their contents. Although they differ in how they are formed, both MVs and exosomes have been shown to contain a diverse array of bioactive cargo, such as proteins, RNA transcripts, microRNAs, and even DNA, which can be transferred to other cells and promote phenotypic changes. Here, we will describe what is currently known regarding EVs and the roles they play in stem cell biology and different aspects of early development. We will also highlight how the EVs produced by stem cells are being aggressively pursued for clinical applications, including their potential use as therapeutic delivery systems and for their regenerative capabilities.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesHumansRegenerative MedicineStem Cellscell biologycell interactionscell signalingcellular therapydifferentiationembryonic stem cellsinduced pluripotent stem cellsmesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID31828924
PMCPMC7703835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.