Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31828856›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2020

Access barriers to genetic services for Spanish-speaking families in states with rapidly growing migrant populations.

Henry Gene Hallford, Mary Ann Coffman, Alexandra Juana Obregon-Tito, Anayeli Herrera Morales, Lori Williamson Dean

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  3. Health care access from the rural perspective: A narrative review.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henry Gene HallfordDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9643-0069
Mary Ann CoffmanDepartment of Genetic Counseling, College of Health Professions, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Alexandra Juana Obregon-TitoDepartment of Genetic Counseling, College of Health Professions, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2508-7176
Anayeli Herrera MoralesDepartment of Genetic Counseling, College of Health Professions, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Lori Williamson DeanDepartment of Genetic Counseling, College of Health Professions, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1515-0859
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hispanics are among the fastest growing U.S. population segments, accounting for the majority of growth since 2000. Hispanics are heterogeneous and include foreign-born and U.S. citizens, monolingual fluent English speakers, monolingual Spanish-speakers, multilingual speakers, and socioeconomically and educationally diverse subgroups. States within the central United States (U.S.), referred to as the Heartland, have numerically small Hispanic populations, but rapidly growing Hispanic populations that are expanding faster than the overall U.S. Hispanic population. The Hispanic populations across the U.S. are widely known to be medically underserved. This qualitative study identifies barriers native Spanish-speakers experience when locating and accessing genetic services for their children. After providing informed consent, 29 parents in three Heartland states were interviewed and asked about their awareness of available genetic services, utilization of available services and difficulties they encountered when using them. Interviewees reported delayed genetic service referrals, limited availability and inadequate interpretation services, verbal and written communication problems during clinic visits, culturally incongruent healthcare expectations and limited appreciation for how genetic services benefit them. Necessary efforts to understand and improve genetic service access and usefulness for Hispanic populations are underway in the Heartland and elsewhere and should continue to be expanded.

Indexed as

Genetic ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoTransients and MigrantsAdultChildCommunication BarriersEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statesaccessaccess to carecommunicationcommunity based caredisparitiesgenetic counselinggenetic serviceshealth communicationhealth disparitiesHispanicruralSpanish-speakingunderrepresented populationsunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID31828856
PMCPMC7318121
OpenAlexW2995094172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.