Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31828695›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2020

Use of Self-control Strategies for Managing Gambling Habits Leads to Less Harm in Regular Gamblers.

Shawn R Currie, Natacha Brunelle, Magali Dufour, Marie-Claire Flores-Pajot, David Hodgins, Louise Nadeau, Matthew Young

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. "I Don't Have Any Limits": A Qualitative Analysis of Individual Gambling Self-Control Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  19. Gambling Self-Control Strategies: A Qualitative Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shawn R CurrieUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. scurrie@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-4206
Natacha BrunelleUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Magali DufourUniversité du Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Marie-Claire Flores-PajotCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Canada.
David HodginsUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Louise NadeauUniversity of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Matthew YoungCanadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is little research on the control strategies used by the general public to self-manage gambling habits and avoid harmful consequences. The current study sought to identify the most common self-control strategies of people who gamble regularly, the characteristics of those who use them, and assess the effectiveness of limit-setting strategies in reducing gambling-related harm. We recruited a large sample (N = 10,054) of Canadian adults who reported gambling activity in the past 12 months. Participants completed a survey that assessed gambling habits, use of control strategies including quantitative limit setting, and gambling related harm. The most common control strategies were setting predetermined spending limits, tracking money spent, and limiting alcohol consumption. The number of self-control strategies used by gamblers was positively associated with gambling involvement, annual income, problem gambling severity and playing electronic gaming machines. Approximately 45% of respondents failed to adhere to self-determined quantitative limits for spending, frequency, and time spent gambling. People who stayed within their gambling limits were less likely to report harm even after controlling for other risk factors. However, the effectiveness of remaining within one's personal spending limit decreased for those whose limits exceed $200CAN monthly. The findings support public health interventions that promote lower-risk gambling guidelines aimed at helping gamblers stay within spending, frequency and duration limits.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionInternal-External ControlRisk Reduction BehaviorSelf-ControlAdultCanadaFemaleGamblingHabitsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocial BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesExpenditure limitsGambling-related harmPreventionProtective strategiesSelf-control strategies

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.