Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31828123›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

The Accuracy of 3D Printing Assistance in the Spinal Deformity Surgery.

Po-Chen Chen, Chien-Chun Chang, Hsien-Te Chen, Chia-Yu Lin, Tsung-Yu Ho, Yen-Jen Chen, Chun-Hao Tsai, Hsi-Kai Tsou, Chih-Sheng Lin, Yi-Wen Chen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Three-Dimensional Printing in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Cost Analysis and Emerging Applications.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. 3D Printing Technology in Pediatric Orthopedics: a Primer for the Clinician.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. 3D printing in spine care: A review of current applications.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. 3D model-assisted instrumentation of the pediatric spine: a technical note.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Chen Chen *Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Changhua Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-0972
Chien-Chun Chang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-9284
Hsien-Te ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-4005
Chia-Yu LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Yu HoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Jen ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-3132
Hsi-Kai TsouFunctional Neurosurgery Division, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9923
Chih-Sheng LinPh.D. Degree Program of Biomedical Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yi-Wen ChenGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Horng-Chaung HsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWAsia University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pedicle screw is one of the main tools used in spinal deformity correction surgery. Robotic and navigated surgeries are usually used, and they provide superior accuracy in pedicle screw placement than free-hand and fluoroscopy-guided techniques. However, their high cost and space limitation are problematic. We provide a new solution using 3D printing technology to facilitate spinal deformity surgery.

methodsA workflow was developed to assist spinal deformity surgery using 3D printing technology. The trajectory and profile of pedicle screws were determined on the image system by the surgical team. The engineering team designed drill templates based on the bony surface anatomy and the trajectory of pedicle screws. Their effectiveness and safety were evaluated during a preoperative simulation surgery. The surgery consisted in making a pilot hole through the drill template on a computed tomography- (CT-) based, full-scale 3D spine model for every planned segment. Somatosensory evoke potential (SSEP) and motor evoke potential (MEP) were used for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. Postoperative CT was obtained 6 months after the correction surgery to confirm the screw accuracy.

resultsFrom July 2015 to November 2016, we performed 10 spinal deformity surgeries with 3D printing technology assistance. In total, 173 pedicle screws were implanted using drill templates. No notable change in SSEP and MEP or neurologic deficit was noted. Based on postoperative CT scans, the acceptable rate was 97.1% (168/173). We recorded twelve pedicle screws with medial breach, six with lateral breach, and five with inferior breach. Medial breach (12/23) was the main type of penetration. Lateral breach occurred mostly in the concave side (5/6). Most penetrations occurred above the T8 level (69.6%, 16/23).

conclusion3D printing technology provides an effective alternative for spinal deformity surgery when expensive medical equipment, such as intraoperative navigation and robotic systems, is unavailable.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsPrinting, Three-DimensionalAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRoboticsSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID31828123
PMCPMC6885147
OpenAlexW2988048799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.