Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31828033›Full record

ArticleJournal of lifestyle medicine2019

Tobacco - Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India.

Kiran Iyer, Archana Krishnamurthy, Lakshmi Krishnan, Nandita Kshetrimayum, Sabin Siddique, Muhamood Moothedath

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lifestyle medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Awareness, Attitude, and Perception of Compliance towards Tobacco Control Legislations among the University Students in Gurugram - An Exploratory Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kiran IyerDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Archana KrishnamurthyDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Oxford Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Lakshmi KrishnanDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Nandita KshetrimayumDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Dental College, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Lamphelpat, Imphal West, Manipur.
Sabin SiddiqueDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, MES Dental College and Hospital, Malappuram, Kerala.
Muhamood MoothedathCollege of Applied Health Science in Ar Rass, Ar Rass Qassim Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ragas Dental College & Hospital · INOxford Dental College and Hospital · INQassim University · SARegional Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of premature death, disease and disability around the world. Medical and Dental graduates have an important role to play in tobacco cessation and prevention. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the tobacco use prevalence, practice, attitudes towards policy making and curriculum in medical and dental interns (house surgeons).

methodsA cross sectional questionnaire based survey was carried out among interns in all the medical and dental colleges of Mangalore city. Global Health Professional Students Survey (GHPSS) questionnaire given by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) was modified and adopted.

resultsIn the present study among 512 interns, 263 and 249 interns belonged to dental and medical fraternity respectively The prevalence of current smokers of cigarette was significantly higher among medical interns (32.1%) than the dental interns (20.2%), whereas no significant difference was evident amongst the dental (44.9%) and medical (41.8%) interns under the ever smokers category. A significant difference (p < 0.001) in the attitude of dental and medical college interns was observed towards tobacco use, policy making and their knowledge about the curriculum.

conclusionThis study shows health professionals lacking specific training in tobacco counseling, all of which indicate a need for including a standardized syllabus to train health professionals in medical and dental schools related to tobacco its ill-effects, cessation and policy making.

Indexed as

BehaviourHealthcare professionalsManglore cityTobacco

Identifiers

PMID31828033
PMCPMC6894449
OpenAlexW2993525441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.