Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827890›Full record

ArticleFuture science OA2019

Practices of patients consuming antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Hail region - Saudi Arabia.

Imaan Benmerzouga, Seham A Al-Zammay, Maha M Al-Shammari, Sitah A Alsaif, Taghreed M Alhaidan, Mohamad Aljofan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future science OA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Repurposing metformin for choriocarcinoma: targeting the AMPK/mTOR pathway.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Perceptions regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among adult hospital patients in Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imaan BenmerzougaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Seham A Al-ZammayDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Maha M Al-ShammariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sitah A AlsaifDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Taghreed M AlhaidanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad AljofanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-3388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAntibiotic misuse is considered one of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance.

objectiveThe study aims to investigate the practices of antibiotic misuse in the region of Hail, Saudi Arabia and the extent of people awareness of antibiotic resistance.

methodsParticipants ≥18 years of age of both genders were recruit by convenience sampling from different public places.

resultsOut of 500 participants, 26% obtained their antibiotic without a prescription, 27% took antibiotics for unknown infections and only 34% completed antibiotic course. A total of 36.2% did not know about antibiotic resistance and its rise, but the majority were willing to learn. The results warrant further study into malpractice with a wider geographic area and sample size to generalize the results for the whole country.

Indexed as

antibiotic misuseantibiotic resistanceattitudeknowledgepracticesurvey

Identifiers

PMID31827890
PMCPMC6900975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.