Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827876›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2019

Relationship between the effects of food on the pharmacokinetics of oral antineoplastic drugs and their physicochemical properties.

Fukiko Omachi, Masaki Kaneko, Ryosuke Iijima, Machiko Watanabe, Fumio Itagaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fukiko Omachi1Department of Clinical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharma Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605 Japan.
Masaki Kaneko1Department of Clinical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharma Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605 Japan.
Ryosuke Iijima2Department of Medical & Pharmaceutical Sceinces, Faculty of Pharma Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605 Japan.
Machiko Watanabe1Department of Clinical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharma Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605 Japan.
Fumio Itagaki1Department of Clinical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharma Science, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605 Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2816-6542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood is known to affect drug absorption by delaying gastric emptying time, altering gastrointestinal pH, stimulating bile flow, increasing splanchnic blood flow, or physically interacting with drugs. Although food is known to affect the pharmacokinetics of oral antineoplastic drugs, the relationship between the effects of food and the physicochemical properties of drugs remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, we surveyed the literature on three kinds of pharmacokinetic changes, AUC ratio, C

resultsAs a result of analyzing the relationship between the effects of food and physicochemical properties, we found that compounds that show increased absorption in the fed state had higher logP and lower solubility in fasted-state simulated intestinal fluid (FaSSIF). However, compounds with delayed absorption had higher solubility in FaSSIF. Furthermore, as a result of decision tree analysis, it was classified as AUC increase with logP ≥4.34. We found that an AUC increase in the fed state did not occur with compounds with low lipid solubilities (logP < 1.59). From these results, it is predicted that 7 compounds out of the 24 compounds for which the effects of food are unknown are at risk for increased absorption in the fed state and that no increase in absorption would occur in 13 compounds.

conclusionIn this study, we found that drugs that will show increased absorption in the fed state and drugs for which absorption is not dependent on food can generally be predicted by logP. These results suggest that logP can be a useful parameter for predicting the effects of food on drug absorption.

Indexed as

Food effectsIn silicoOral antineoplastic drugsPharmacokineticsPhysicochemical properties

Identifiers

PMID31827876
PMCPMC6889584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.