Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827803›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive care2019

Early management of sepsis in medical patients in rural Thailand: a single-center prospective observational study.

Kristina E Rudd, Viriya Hantrakun, Ranjani Somayaji, Suchart Booraphun, Chaiyaporn Boonsri, Annette L Fitzpatrick, Nicholas P J Day, Prapit Teparrukkul, Direk Limmathurotsakul, T Eoin West

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02217592 (Causes and Factors Associated With Outcomes in Community-acquired Sepsis and Severe Sepsis in Northeast), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02217592 completednot on this map

Causes and Factors Associated With Outcomes in Community-acquired Sepsis and Severe Sepsis in Northeast (NE) Thailand

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2012 to 2017Enrolled5,020ConditionsSepsis, Severe Sepsis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plasma Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Biological and Diagnostic Signatures for Melioidosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Kristina E Rudd1International Respiratory and Severe Illness Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Viriya Hantrakun4Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Ranjani Somayaji2Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Suchart BooraphunSunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Chaiyaporn BoonsriSunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Annette L Fitzpatrick7Departments of Family Medicine, Epidemiology, and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Nicholas P J Day4Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.
Prapit TeparrukkulSunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Direk Limmathurotsakul4Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400 Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-5320
T Eoin West1International Respiratory and Severe Illness Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Mahidol University · THSappasithiprasong Hospital · THUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
Regulation of host inflammatory responses and outcome in melioidosis by TLR5R01HL113382 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113382NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of sepsis is highest in low- and middle-income countries, though the management of sepsis in these settings is poorly characterized. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the early management of sepsis in Thailand.

methodsPre-planned analysis of the Ubon-sepsis study, a single-center prospective cohort study of Thai adults admitted to the general medical wards and medical intensive care units (ICUs) of a regional referral hospital with community-acquired sepsis.

resultsBetween March 2013 and January 2017, 3,716 patients with sepsis were enrolled. The median age was 59 years (IQR 44-72, range 18-101), 58% were male, and 88% were transferred from other hospitals. Eighty-six percent of patients (N = 3,206) were evaluated in the Emergency Department (ED), where median length of stay was less than 1 hour. Within the first day of admission, most patients (83%, N = 3,089) were admitted to the general medical wards, while 17% were admitted to the ICUs. Patients admitted to the ICUs had similar age, gender, and comorbidities, but had more organ dysfunction and were more likely to receive measured sepsis management interventions. Overall, 84% (N = 3,136) had blood cultures ordered and 89% (N = 3,308) received antibiotics within the first day of hospital admission. Among the 3,089 patients admitted to the general medical wards, 38% (N = 1,165) received an adrenergic agent, and 21% (N = 650) received invasive mechanical ventilation. Overall mortality at 28 days was 21% (765/3,716), and 28-day mortality in patients admitted to the ICUs was higher than that in patients admitted to the general medical wards within the first day (42% [263/627] vs. 16% [502/3,089], p < 0.001).

conclusionsSepsis in a regional referral hospital in rural Thailand, where some critical care resources are limited, is commonly managed on general medical wards despite high rates of respiratory failure and shock. Enhancing sepsis care in the ED and general wards, as well as improving access to ICUs, may be beneficial in reducing mortality.

trial registrationThe Ubon-sepsis study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02217592).

Indexed as

Critical careGlobal healthManagementSepsisThailand

Identifiers

PMID31827803
PMCPMC6886203
OpenAlexW2994062462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.