Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827765›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2019

Rhinovirus species and tonsillar immune responses.

Emilia Mikola, Oscar Palomares, Riitta Turunen, Matti Waris, Lotta E Ivaska, Antti Silvoniemi, Tuomo Puhakka, Beate Rückert, Tytti Vuorinen, Mübeccel Akdis and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Emilia Mikola1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-6072
Oscar Palomares2Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zürich, Davos, Switzerland.
Riitta Turunen9Children´s Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Matti Waris6Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Lotta E Ivaska1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Antti Silvoniemi1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tuomo Puhakka1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Beate Rückert2Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zürich, Davos, Switzerland.
Tytti Vuorinen6Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Mübeccel Akdis2Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zürich, Davos, Switzerland.
Cezmi A Akdis2Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zürich, Davos, Switzerland.
Tuomas Jartti5Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinovirus A and C infections are important contributors to asthma induction and exacerbations. No data exist on the interaction of local immune responses in rhinovirus infection. Therefore, we aimed to determine the tonsillar immune responses according to rhinovirus A, B and C infections.

methodsWe collected tonsillar samples, nasopharyngeal aspirates and peripheral blood from 42 rhinovirus positive tonsillectomy patients. Fifteen respiratory viruses or their types were investigated from nasopharynx and tonsil tissue, and rhinovirus species were typed. The expression of 10 cytokines and 4 transcription factors (IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IL-28, IL-29, IL-37, TGF-β, FOXP3, GATA3, RORC2 and Tbet) were studied from tonsil tissue by quantitative PCR. A standard questionnaire of respiratory symptoms and health was filled by the patient or his/her guardian. The patients were divided into three groups by the determination of rhinovirus species.

resultsOverall, 16 patients had rhinovirus A, 12 rhinovirus B and 14 rhinovirus C infection. In rhinovirus B positive group there were significantly less men (

conclusionsRhinovirus species associated differently with clinical characteristics and tonsillar cytokine responses.

Indexed as

AllergyAsthmaChildrenCytokineRhinovirusTonsil

Identifiers

PMID31827765
PMCPMC6886181
OpenAlexW2992241638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.