Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827603›Full record

ArticleBMC proceedings2019

Ageing, frailty and resilience in Botswana: rapid ageing, rapid change. Findings from a national working group meeting and literature review.

Barbara Lachana Onen, Ciara Harris, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Justine Davies, Michalis Drouvelis, Andrew Howes, Oathokwa Nkomazana, Churchill Lukwiya Onen, Elizabeth Sapey, Billy Tsima and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC proceedings, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Barbara Lachana Onen1Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ciara Harris3Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Agnieszka Ignatowicz3Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Justine Davies3Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Michalis Drouvelis4Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andrew Howes5School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Oathokwa Nkomazana2Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Churchill Lukwiya OnenCentre for Chronic Diseases, Gaborone Private Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.
Elizabeth Sapey7Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Billy Tsima2Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Daniel Lasserson3Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Botswana · BWRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe demography of Botswana is rapidly changing. Successes in tackling communicable diseases and economic development increased life expectancy from 53.7 years in 2006 to 66.8 years in 2016. The prevalence of diseases associated with older age, especially chronic non-communicable diseases including diabetes, hypertension and cerebrovascular disease are suspected to have increased but accurate data are lacking. The country has high youth unemployment and national retirement is at the age of 60, which limits the opportunity to build pensions for prosperity in older age. Changes across health, social care and economic policy are needed to prepare for a future ageing population.

methodsThis article reports on the national working group meeting outputs on issues that face older people, their families, healthcare providers, and policy makers in Botswana. A collaborative working group meeting was convened in Gaborone, Botswana on 25th September 2018 by the University of Botswana and University of Birmingham, UK, to identify key challenges and opportunities for an ageing Batswana population.

resultsThere was agreement across diverse stakeholders of a need for effective and rapid policy formation to prepare and protect the future health and economy of an ageing Batswana population with a high burden of NCDs. The main priorities for policy-makers must be social care, poverty reduction and healthcare provision, conducted in an evidence-based manner, as far as practicable. To effectively achieve this, research and high-quality data collection mechanisms are required.

conclusionsFuture policy in Botswana must focus on the challenges that an ageing population brings, and development of health and care system resilience for the demographic change could be a model for healthcare policy across Southern Africa.

Indexed as

AgeingBotswanaOlder peopleResearch and policy recommendations

Identifiers

PMID31827603
PMCPMC6862741
OpenAlexW2991443754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.