Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31827187›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Cranial irradiation mediated spine loss is sex-specific and complement receptor-3 dependent in male mice.

Joshua J Hinkle, John A Olschowka, Tanzy M Love, Jacqueline P Williams, M Kerry O'Banion

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Radiotherapy for non-cancer diseases: benefits and long-term risks.International journal of radiation biology · 2024
    Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Microglia as Therapeutic Target for Radiation-Induced Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. In Vivo Imaging of the Microglial Landscape After Whole Brain Radiation Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua J HinkleDepartment of Neuroscience and Del Monte Neuroscience Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA.
John A OlschowkaDepartment of Neuroscience and Del Monte Neuroscience Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA.
Tanzy M LoveDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA.
Jacqueline P WilliamsDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-1526
M Kerry O'BanionDepartment of Neuroscience and Del Monte Neuroscience Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, New York, 14642, USA. Kerry_OBanion@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cranial irradiation is the main therapeutic treatment for primary and metastatic malignancies in the brain. However, cranial radiation therapy produces long-term impairment in memory, information processing, and attention that contribute to a decline in quality of life. The hippocampal neural network is fundamental for proper storage and retrieval of episodic and spatial memories, suggesting that hippocampal signaling dysfunction could be responsible for the progressive memory deficits observed following irradiation. Previous rodent studies demonstrated that irradiation induces significant loss in dendritic spine number, alters spine morphology, and is associated with behavioral task deficits. Additionally, the literature suggests a common mechanism in which synaptic elimination via microglial-mediated phagocytosis is complement dependent and associated with cognitive impairment in aging as well as disease. We demonstrate sexual dimorphisms in irradiation-mediated alterations of microglia activation markers and dendritic spine density. Further, we find that the significant dendritic spine loss observed in male mice following irradiation is microglia complement receptor 3 (CR3)-dependent. By identifying sex-dependent cellular and molecular factors underlying irradiation-mediated spine loss, therapies can be developed to counteract irradiation-induced cognitive decline and improve patient quality of life.

Indexed as

Cranial IrradiationAnimalsCell ShapeDendritic SpinesFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaReceptors, ComplementSex FactorsReceptors, Complement

Identifiers

PMID31827187
PMCPMC6906384
OpenAlexW2996717281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.