Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31826930›Full record

ReviewPediatrics2020

Successful Use of Cidofovir in an Immunocompetent Child With Severe Adenoviral Sepsis.

Alicia M Alcamo, Michael S Wolf, Lauren J Alessi, Hey J Chong, Michael Green, John V Williams, Dennis W Simon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adenoviral Infections in Immunocompetent Children.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  7. Research progress on human adenovirus sepsis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cidofovir in Severe Hypoxemic Adenoviral Pneumonia.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Navigating paediatric virology through the COVID‑19 era (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Human Adenovirus 7-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-like Illness: Clinical and Virological Characteristics in a Cluster of Five Pediatric Cases.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia M AlcamoDepartments of Critical Care Medicine and.
Michael S WolfDepartments of Critical Care Medicine and.
Lauren J AlessiDepartments of Critical Care Medicine and.
Hey J ChongPediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michael GreenPediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
John V WilliamsPediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Dennis W SimonDepartments of Critical Care Medicine and dennis.simon2@chp.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USDenso (United States) · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus infection is common in childhood and is generally associated with self-limited disease. Cidofovir, a viral DNA polymerase inhibitor, is used to treat adenovirus infection in select populations but is not often recommended for immunocompetent patients because of limited antiviral activity and nephrotoxicity. Here, we report a case of fulminant adenovirus infection associated with lymphopenia and multiple organ failure requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in a previously healthy child. After 1 week of supportive therapy, the patient had persistent organ failure and continued to have adenoviremia of >560 000 copies per mL. Weekly doses of cidofovir with concurrent probenecid for renal protection was initiated. Adenovirus blood load declined after the first cidofovir dose, becoming undetectable after 3 doses. The patient was successfully decannulated from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, extubated, and eventually discharged at his functional baseline without need for ongoing respiratory support. Lymphopenia improved after viremia resolved, and a subsequent immunologic workup revealed no evidence of primary immunodeficiency. The viral isolate was genotyped as adenovirus type 7. This case reveals the successful use of cidofovir for management of severe adenovirus infection in a previously healthy child. To date, there are no universally accepted recommendations for the use of cidofovir in this population. Further study is warranted to determine the potential role of cidofovir in treating severe adenovirus infections in immunocompetent children.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAntiviral AgentsChild, PreschoolCidofovirCombined Modality TherapyConsciousness DisordersExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHumansImmunocompetenceMaleMultiple Organ FailureNosePatient AcuityPneumonia, ViralPolymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral AgentsCidofovir

Identifiers

PMID31826930
PMCPMC6939840
OpenAlexW2996758215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.