Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31826886›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Diffusion of knowledge and behaviours among trainee doctors in an acute medical unit and implications for quality improvement work: a mixed methods social network analysis.

Paul Sullivan, Ghazal Saatchi, Izaba Younis, Mary Louise Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An approach to predicting patient experience through machine learning and social network analysis.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul SullivanCLAHRC, Imperial College, London, UK p.sullivan@imperial.ac.uk.
Ghazal SaatchiDanone UK, London, UK.
Izaba YounisCLAHRC, Imperial College, London, UK.
Mary Louise HarrisChelsea and Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the social networks that diffuse knowledge, attitudes and behaviours relating to different domains of practice within teams of trainee doctors in an acute hospital medical setting. The domains examined were 'clinical-technical', 'patient centredness' and 'organisation of work'.

designSequential mixed methods: (i) sociocentric survey of trainee consisting of questions about which colleagues are emulated or looked to for advice, with construction of social network maps, followed by (ii) semi-structured interviews regarding peer-to-peer influence, analysed using a grounded theory approach. The study took place over 24 months.

settingAn acute medical admissions unit, which receives admissions from the emergency department and primary care, in a National Health Service England teaching hospital.

participantsTrainee medical doctors working in five consecutive rotational teams. Surveys were done by 39 trainee doctors; then 15 different participants from a maximal diversity sample were interviewed.

resultsClinical-technical behaviours spread in a dense network with rich horizontal peer-to-peer connections. Patient-centred behaviours spread in a sparse network. Approaches to non-patient facing work are seldom copied from colleagues. Highly influential individuals for clinical technical memes were identified; high influencers were not identified for the other domains.

conclusionInformation and influence relating to different aspects of practice have different patterns of spread within teams of trainee doctors; highly influential individuals were important only for spread of clinical-technical practice. Influencers have particular characteristics, and this knowledge could guide leaders and teachers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformation DisseminationInservice TrainingPatient-Centered CarePhysiciansQuality ImprovementClinical CompetenceEnglandFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMalePhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchSocial Networkingchange managementinternal medicinemedical education & training

Identifiers

PMID31826886
PMCPMC6924864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.