Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31826077›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2020

Prevalence of rectovaginal colonization by group B Streptococcus in pregnant women seen at prenatal care program of a health organization.

Nilson Abrão Szylit, Fernanda Lima Malburg, Carla de Azevedo Piccinato, Lais Assenheimer de Paula Ferreira, Sérgio Podgaec, Eduardo Zlotnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nilson Abrão SzylitHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0002-9047-9283
Fernanda Lima MalburgHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0001-7541-3174
Carla de Azevedo PiccinatoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0002-2872-5957
Lais Assenheimer de Paula FerreiraHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0002-6652-8735
Sérgio PodgaecHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0002-9760-6003
Eduardo ZlotnikHospital Israelita Albert Einstein , São Paulo , SP , Brazil .ORCID 0000-0002-6137-9259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of group B Streptococci in pregnant women of a corporate health program, as well as the epidemiological correlations.

methodsThis retrospective study used medical records of patients who participated of the prenatal care program at a private hospital in the city of São Paulo (SP), Brazil, from 2015 to 2016. Those who abandoned the program or had incomplete data in their medical records were excluded. Quantitative variables were described by means, standard deviations, median, minimal and maximal values. Parity and socioeconomic status were described by absolute frequency and percentages. We used logistic regression models in the software (SPSS) to analyze correlations of variables according to vaginal-rectal culture, considering a 95%CI and p-values. Variables were age, number of pregnancies, weight gain in pregnancy and gestational age at delivery.

resultsA total of 347 medical records were included, and after applying the exclusion criteria, 287 medical records composed the final sample. Patients' age ranged between 17 and 44 years. Mean age was 30.6 years, 67 patients had positive result for group B Streptococcus (prevalence of 23.3%; 95%CI: 18.7-28.5).

conclusionConsidering the high prevalence of group B Streptococcus in our service, the antibiotic prophylaxis strategy based on rectovaginal culture screening approach seems to be cost-effective.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaternal AgeParityPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CarePrevalenceRectumRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID31826077
PMCPMC6905166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.