Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31825706›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Transcranial alternating current stimulation attenuates BOLD adaptation and increases functional connectivity.

Kohitij Kar, Takuya Ito, Michael W Cole, Bart Krekelberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Neural Network Connectivity Following Opioid Dependence is Altered by a Common Genetic Variant in the µ-Opioid Receptor,The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  13. Transcranial stimulation of alpha oscillations up-regulates the default mode network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kohitij KarCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey.
Takuya ItoCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey.
Michael W ColeCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey.
Bart KrekelbergCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-6103
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Eye Movements and Visual PerceptionR01EY017605 · NEI · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI KREKELBERG, BART · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
Neuromodulation by Transcranial Current StimulationR01MH111766 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI KREKELBERG, BART · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is used as a noninvasive tool for cognitive enhancement and clinical applications. The physiological effects of tACS, however, are complex and poorly understood. Most studies of tACS focus on its ability to entrain brain oscillations, but our behavioral results in humans and extracellular recordings in nonhuman primates support the view that tACS at 10 Hz also affects brain function by reducing sensory adaptation. Our primary goal in the present study is to test this hypothesis using blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) imaging in human subjects. Using concurrent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and tACS, and a motion adaptation paradigm developed to quantify BOLD adaptation, we show that tACS significantly attenuates adaptation in the human motion area (hMT+). In addition, an exploratory analysis shows that tACS increases functional connectivity of the stimulated hMT+ with the rest of the brain and the dorsal attention network in particular. Based on field estimates from individualized head models, we relate these changes to the strength of tACS-induced electric fields. Specifically, we report that functional connectivity (between hMT+ and any other region of interest) increases in proportion to the field strength in the region of interest. These findings add support for the claim that weak 10-Hz currents applied to the scalp modulate both local and global measures of brain activity.

Indexed as

ConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetBOLDfMRIfunctional connectivitymotion adaptationtranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID31825706
PMCPMC6985864
OpenAlexW2996023931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.