Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31825665›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2020

Post-operative radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy for anal squamous cell carcinoma incidentally discovered after local excision: a propensity score matched analysis of retrospective multicenter study.

Kyung Su Kim, Ah Ram Chang, Kyubo Kim, Hyeon Kang Koh, Won Il Jang, Hae Jin Park, Ji Hyun Chang, Mi-Sook Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kyung Su KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ah Ram ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyubo KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Kang KohDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won Il JangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hae Jin ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyun ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Sook KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Konkuk University · KRDongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences · KREwha Womans University · KRHanyang University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRSeoul National University · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the results of post-operative radiation therapy (RT) for anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) incidentally detected after excision, and compare these outcomes with those of definitive RT without excision for exploring the possibility of treatment de-intensification. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 25 patients with T1-2N0-1 ASCC who underwent RT following incidental tumor resection were selected from multicenter retrospective database. And, we selected one-to-one matched 25 patients receiving definitive RT from the same database using propensity score matching method, and the outcomes were compared.

resultsMedian age was 60 years (range, 30-76), and 18 patients (72%) were female. 19 patients (76%) had T0/1 tumors and four patients (16%) had regional lymph node metastases. Hemorrhoidectomy was performed in eight patients (32%) and the others underwent local excision. 12 patients (48%) had microscopic or gross residual diseases. Median RT dose to the primary lesion was 50.4 Gy (range, 40-60). Concurrent chemotherapy was delivered to 23 patients (92%). Median follow-up period was 71 months (range, 4.5-203.1 months). None of the patients showed recurrence during follow-up. However, one patient died after 6 months due to the chemotherapy-related hematologic toxicity. When compared with those patients receiving definitive RT, clinicopathological variables were well-balanced between the two groups. While matched paired patients treated with definitive RT received a higher median RT dose of 54 Gy (range, 45-61.2) and concurrent chemotherapy was given to 22 patients (88%), overall survival was not significantly different (

conclusionPatients treated with RT for early stage ASCC after local excision showed favorable treatment outcomes. Further study is warranted to justify the de-intensification of the treatment for these patients. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Post-operative RT can achieve favorable treatment outcomes in incidental ASCC with residual diseases after local excision.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAnus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative CarePropensity ScoreRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31825665
PMCPMC7055428
OpenAlexW2996060919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.